How to Make Candles: A Step-by-Step Guide (2024)

Give a person a candle, and they’ll have home decor for days. Teach a person how to make candles, and they’ll have home decor for a lifetime…or so goes a crafter’s version of the famous quote. There’s a reason candles are a go-to gift—they’re mood setters, relaxation promoters, and coziness creators. They’re also an integral part of interior design, especially with the growing popularity of scentscaping, or choosing signature fragrances to make your house smell good.

“Candles placed in various rooms in a signature scent keep your home smelling fresh and inviting all year—it’s classic and chic,” says interior designer Sherrell Neal of the Houston-based Sherrell Design Studio.

You likely have a candle or two in your home right now, but have you ever tried making your own candles? Here, we’ve gathered general tips about DIY candle making and created a step-by-step guide to whipping up your own wick-centered flames.

What candle wax is best?

Soy wax is a natural option for your DIY candle-making.

Photo: Mariya Tsapenko/Getty Images

There isn’t one wax that’s necessarily the best, but depending on your goals, some wax types are better than others. Paraffin wax is affordable and holds both fragrance and color really well. However, it’s derived from petroleum so it’s not the most sustainable choice. Soy wax, on the other hand, is natural and slow-burning. Though it doesn’t hold fragrance as well as paraffin, it’s still a solid option. Beeswax is environmentally friendly and has a long burning time. And it does have a natural honey scent, but it won’t hold fragrance oils as well as the other two. Finally, coconut wax is vegan, sustainable, and holds a scent well. The downside? It can be pricier than the rest.

How do you make strong-scented candles?

Generally speaking, the more fragrance oil you add to your melted wax, the more aromatic the candle will be. And as mentioned above, the type of wax you choose has an effect too. The basic ratio is one ounce of oil per pound of wax. Troubleshooting to find your ideal formula is a good idea, but this is a decent place to start.

As for the fragrance itself, essential oils are a go-to for DIY scented candles. You’ll also want to consider the scents that’ll give you the most bang for your buck. Lavender, lemon, orange, cinnamon, and peppermint are all powerful aromas. Use a single scent or blend oils for a more complex fragrance. You’ll end up with an aromatherapy candle worthy of your favorite wellness room.

Is it cheaper to make your own candles?

Homemade candles can certainly be budget-friendly, especially when you consider that a single store-bought candle can easily cost $30 or more. If budget is a concern, especially if you’re making a large batch of DIY candles, using synthetic scents will be substantially cheaper than essential oils. You can also buy your wax in bulk on Amazon. For example, a 45-pound bag of microwavable soy wax beads costs $129, about the same price as a single high-end multiwick candle.

How profitable is selling homemade candles?

There’s plenty of competition in the candle industry, but that doesn’t mean you can’t blaze your own trail. To stand out in a crowd, create unique aromatic blends, especially ones that pay homage to the time of year or area where you’re selling your goods. For example, whip up cinnamon-scented votives for autumn or an ocean-inspired fragrant candle for coastal communities. Another idea is to play with shape. Use molds to create sculptural or twisted taper candles, which are popular right now. Or customize the outside of a pillar candle with pressed flowers, burlap, or twine tied into a bow.

1. Gather your supplies

Depending on the wax you choose, you may not need everything here (wax from Siblings, for example, is microwavable so you can skip the double boiler). But for a basic tutorial, these are the candle-making supplies you’ll need:

How to Make Candles: A Step-by-Step Guide (2024)

FAQs

How to Make Candles: A Step-by-Step Guide? ›

To find how much wax you will need, multiply the number of candles you are making by the amount of wax it will hold, and then divide that by 20. For example, if you want to make 30 - 8 ounce candles the math would be as follows: 30 (containers) x 8 (oz per container) = 240 total ounces / 20 = 12 lbs wax needed.

How to make candles step by step? ›

Here's a step-by-step guide to the candle-making process.
  1. Prep containers and supplies. You can purchase votive holders or specific candle jars from a craft store, but empty Mason jars or even tin cans will also work. ...
  2. Measure the wax. ...
  3. Melt the wax. ...
  4. Add your fragrances. ...
  5. Place the wick. ...
  6. Stabilize the wick. ...
  7. Pour the wax. ...
  8. Clean up.
Jan 25, 2024

What is the formula for candle making? ›

To find how much wax you will need, multiply the number of candles you are making by the amount of wax it will hold, and then divide that by 20. For example, if you want to make 30 - 8 ounce candles the math would be as follows: 30 (containers) x 8 (oz per container) = 240 total ounces / 20 = 12 lbs wax needed.

What not to do when making candles? ›

  1. As any candle-making enthusiast or business owner will know, ...
  2. Mistake 1: Cold jars and paraffin wax. ...
  3. Mistake 2: Off-centre wicks. ...
  4. Mistake 3: Irregular wick lengths. ...
  5. Mistake 4: Inconsistent wick lengths. ...
  6. Mistake 5: Unusual candle heights. ...
  7. Mistake 6: Skipping testing. ...
  8. Mistake 7: Insufficient curing times.

How do you make candles for dummies? ›

  1. Step 1: Measure the wax. Before you begin the candle-making process, make sure you have a clean, flat surface to work on. ...
  2. Step 2: Melt the wax. ...
  3. Step 3: Add fragrance oils. ...
  4. Step 4: Attach the wick. ...
  5. Step 5: Pour the wax. ...
  6. Step 6: Secure the wick. ...
  7. Step 7: Add more wax. ...
  8. Step 8: Cut the wick.
Jan 29, 2017

What wax is best for candles? ›

Paraffin wax is the most common candle wax out there. And it's for a good reason. Paraffin wax offers lots of advantages, making it a pretty reliable candle wax. For example, paraffin wax can hold a lot of fragrance, casting stronger scents and throwing it farther across a room.

What are the basic ingredients in candle making? ›

Wax, wick, and oil—they're basic ingredients. But when mixed together, they produce a wonderful home décor that lets us add a nice touch to our everyday living space, wind down after a long day, or celebrate milestones and accomplishments in life.

How many candles does 1lb of wax make? ›

One pound of wax should make you two 14 oz candles with some wax left over. So 10 lbs should be more than enough.

How many drops of essential oil are in a candle? ›

As a general rule, we would recommend using 30-35 drops of oil for every 160g of soy wax flakes. However, if you are using an oil with a particularly strong or gentle scent, you may want to add more or less. Use your best judgement and adjust next time if needed.

What things I wish I knew before making candles? ›

You will want to make sure that you have a thermometer to keep an eye on temperatures, a pouring pot that can withstand the heat from your wax and your heat source, a digital scale to measure your wax and fragrance, and possibly gloves to protect your skin from fragrance oils and dyes.

What are 3-4 mistakes to watch for when making soy candles? ›

What Not to Do When Making Soy Candles at Home!!
  • Step 1: Don't Pour Your Wax Into the Candle Container While It Is Hot. ...
  • Step 2: Don't Use Food Coloring or Crayons for Dyeing Your Wax. ...
  • Step 3: Don't Try Making a Big Candle When You First Trying Your Hands on Candle Making.

What candles to avoid? ›

Skip oil-based paraffin and gel waxes and burn plant-based and beeswax candles only. Trim the wick to 1/8 or ¼ inch before every use. Don't burn the candle longer than recommended. Diffuse essential oils at home for aromatherapy without the air pollution.

What to use instead of wick for candles? ›

For homemade wicks, you can use tightly rolled-up newspapers, twisted toilet paper or paper towels, cardboard, twine, 100% cotton string or embroidery floss, cotton balls, toothpicks, popsicle sticks, or any cotton fabric like strips from an old t-shirt or strings from an old cotton mop.

Are homemade candles worth it? ›

When you make candles at home, then you know what oils, fragrances, and waxes go into the final product. There won't be any surprises. This benefit is essential for anyone who has allergies or sensitivities to certain items. Personalized candles are an excellent gift idea.

What do I need to start making candles? ›

Candle Making Supplies List for Beginners
  1. Wax. There are plenty of waxes to choose from and you can even create your own blends. ...
  2. Fragrances. All of our scents can be used in candles - just choose your favorite! ...
  3. Containers. We have jars of all shapes, sizes, and colors. ...
  4. Wicks. ...
  5. Tools. ...
  6. More resources.

How long do DIY candles take to dry? ›

Soy wax candles generally take the least amount of time – around 5 hours to cool and solidify. Vegetable wax candles slightly longer – around 7 hours, while Paraffin wax candles take the longest time. You can always decorate your candle before allowing it to set for 24 hours.

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