Your Foolproof Guide to Burning a Candle Correctly - National Candle Association (2024)

Burning a candle is easy. Luckily, so is following proper candle care and safety guidelines. Extend the life of your favorite candles, prevent unsightly soot and tunneling, and burn candles like a pro by following these simple tips:

Always trim the wick and check for debris.

Before you light a candle, always trim the wick to ¼ inch and remove any debris left in the wax pool such as wick trimmings or matches. Any debris will add more fuel to the candle than it’s designed to handle. Too much fuel can cause the flame to unexpectedly flare up or even start a small fire near the candle flame. Wicks that are left long or crooked can cause uneven burning, dripping, flaring and sooting. Trimming wicks will help prolong the life of your candle. Your candles will burn up to 25% longer if you trim the wick every couple of hours.

Get it right the first time.

Just like the first cut is the deepest, that first burn is the most important. Candles should burn one hour for every 1 inch in diameter of the actual candle size. For example, a candle that is 2 inches across should burn for 2 hours. If a candle is not burned for long enough to allow the wax to liquefy or to melt from edge to edge of the container, it will create a “memory ring.” Once a candle has a “memory ring,” it will continue to tunnel for the life of the candle.

Your Foolproof Guide to Burning a Candle Correctly - National Candle Association (2)

Don’t keep candles burning for longer than indicated on the manufacturer’s instructions.

Burning a candle for too long will cause carbon to collect on the wick, leading it to “mushroom.” The wick will then become unstable and produce a dangerously large flame. Plus, your candle will start to smoke and release soot. Avoid this by always following the manufacturer’s instructions. In general, it is recommended that candles do not burn for longer than four hours and cool for at least two hours before relighting.

Keep the flame away from moving air.

When burning a candle, avoid proximity to fans, air conditioners, open windows, or crowded areas with people walking back and forth. Moving air can disturb the flame, resulting in those pesky black marks on the glass.

Store your candles properly.

Store candles in a cool, dark and dry place with the lid on to keep them clean of dust and debris, and to help protect the wax and fragrance. Highly fragrant candles have a life span of 6 to 12 months, depending on the scent. If you enjoy fragranced candles, then use and replace them often to avoid deterioration in appearance and performance.

To learn more about safe candle use, visit NCA’s Fire Safety & Candles page. Happy candle burning!

Your Foolproof Guide to Burning a Candle Correctly - National Candle Association (2024)

FAQs

Your Foolproof Guide to Burning a Candle Correctly - National Candle Association? ›

So, how long can a candle burn? A good rule of thumb is to limit each candle to 2 hours of burn time, but absolutely no more than 4 hours at a time. If a candle isn't manually extinguished, it can stay lit for a long time—and burning down to the bottom of the candle wick can create potential fire hazards.

What are the rules for candle burning? ›

So, how long can a candle burn? A good rule of thumb is to limit each candle to 2 hours of burn time, but absolutely no more than 4 hours at a time. If a candle isn't manually extinguished, it can stay lit for a long time—and burning down to the bottom of the candle wick can create potential fire hazards.

Why you shouldn't burn a candle all day? ›

As Candleers Candle Co. reiterates, "Most manufacturers suggest burning candles for a minimum of one hour and a maximum of four hours at a time." After that time, the carbon build-up doesn't just create an unstable flame—it can also "cause wax tunneling, produce soot, and even damage the candle container."

What constitutes a safe burning candle? ›

Trim the wick to 1/4 inch. Use a wick dipper to keep the wax pool clear of debris at all times. Burn your candle in a well-ventilated room, far removed from anything that could catch fire. Never burn a candle for more than four hours.

Why should you only burn candles for 3 hours? ›

If you burn your candle for more than 4 hours at a time, carbon will collect on the wick, and your wick will begin to "mushroom." This can cause the wick to become unstable, the flame to get too large, your candle to smoke, and soot to be released into the air and around your candle container.

Why is the first burn of a candle so important? ›

The first burn is always exciting! The candle's first burn is an important step in learning how to get candles to burn evenly, and to avoid tunneling. Your goal on a first burn is to fully melt the top layer of wax evenly. If you do not, a “tunnel” will form in the center of the candle, creating a memory ring.

What is the 8 10 rule for candles? ›

The 8-10 Rule: Place one 8 ounce candle for every 10 feet radius of room. It's a good rule of thumb to follow the 8-10 rule to ensure your candle scent permeates the entire room equally.

Is it OK to let a candle burn all night? ›

If you leave a candle burning overnight, you may have an unexpected visit from firefighters who are called to put out the flames. After a candle burns for around four hours, carbon build-up begins, creating an unstable flame. This can lead to wax tunneling, soot damage, and damaging the candle container.

Is it safe to burn a candle in a closed room? ›

Don't burn a candle in an enclosed space, lantern or box.

In an enclosed space, the scent molecules are largely trapped by the walls around them and don't get the chance to fill the rest of the room.

What is the black stuff in my nose after candles? ›

“That black substance is actually called soot, and it's a substance that gets produced when you burn candles too long or their stated time,” he said.

Are white barn candles toxic? ›

Hazard statements H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child. H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Are soy wax candles bad for you? ›

When burned, soy wax candles emit significantly less soot and harmful chemicals like toluene and benzene. This reduction in indoor air pollutants makes soy wax candles a healthier choice, especially for those with allergies, asthma, or sensitivities to air quality.

What is the healthiest candle to burn? ›

Soy wax, coconut wax and beeswax candles are all excellent options that are not toxic. For the best results, ensure labels state 100% soy or beeswax and opt for sustainably sourced and cruelty-free products.

What candles should you not burn? ›

Avoid aromatherapy candles made of paraffin or gel, both petroleum byproducts. In all things, avoiding the fossil fuel industry when you can makes sense for living a green life. Just like if you don't have to drive a car to get to your destination, don't; if you don't have to burn a petroleum-based candle, don't.

Where not to burn candles? ›

Keep burning candles away from furniture, drapes, bedding, carpets, books, paper, flammable decorations, etc. Keep candles out of the reach of children and pets. Do not place lighted candles where they can be knocked over by children, pets or anyone else.

How to stop a candle from tunneling? ›

And it's very simple, too. To prevent tunneling, all you need to do is burn your candle long enough each time so that the entire top surface of wax is melted. This is especially important the first time you burn your candle! How long that takes depends mostly on the size of the candle.

Should I let my candle burn to the edge? ›

If you want to avoid tunneling, you need to make sure you burn your candle for at least two hours or until the wax has melted to its edge. Also remember that the room temperature could impact the candles performance. So you use the candle in a cold room it may be higher chance for tunnelling.

How do you light a candle without tunneling it? ›

Once you've burned for long enough to create a completely even wax pool, you can extinguish your candle. Wax has memory, so once it's completely melted and smoothed over, trim the wick to 1/2cm. Melting the wax like this in a draught-free area will help avoid candle tunnelling.

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