Elements of a Candle: Fragrance - National Candle Association (2024)

Elements of a Candle: Fragrance - National Candle Association (1)

The addition of fragrance to a candle formulation is a common practice in the United States. In fact, an estimated 75 to 80 percent of candles sold in the U.S. are scented. Candle manufacturers work closely with fragrance companies to develop scented formulations that are not only pleasing, but will burn safely and properly.

The aroma from a lighted scented candle is released through the evaporation of the fragrance from the hot wax pool and from the solid candle itself. Like unscented candles, properly-formulated scented candles will primarily produce water vapor and carbon dioxide when burned. The only difference is that a fragrance is also released with a scented candle.

Elements of a Candle: Fragrance - National Candle Association (2)

Most scented candles contain a combination of natural and synthetic fragrances These fragrance materials may be derived from essential oils or from synthetic aroma chemicals. A well-made candle will contain only fragrance materials approved for candle use; the addition of fragrance to a candle formulation should be carefully monitored to ensure that the candle will burn cleanly and properly.

Elements of a Candle: Fragrance - National Candle Association (3)

Candle manufacturers can select from more than 2,000 aroma chemicals and essential oils to develop scents that are both pleasing to consumers and compatible with candle use. These fragrance materials are safe, high-quality ingredients that are also found in many perfumes, bath soaps, lotions and shampoos.

Various health and safety tests are conducted on the raw fragrance materials that are used in candles and other consumer products. Reputable candle manufacturers use only expertly-formulated fragrances specifically approved for candle use.

For more information on fragrance and candles, see FAQs.

Elements of a Candle: Fragrance - National Candle Association (2024)

FAQs

What are the elements of candles? ›

Today, most candles are made from paraffin wax, a byproduct of petroleum refining. Candles can also be made from microcrystalline wax, beeswax (a byproduct of honey collection), gel (a mixture of polymer and mineral oil), or some plant waxes (generally palm, carnauba, bayberry, or soybean wax).

What are the ingredients in candle fragrance? ›

Fragrance oil ingredients

Our fragrance oils are a combination of natural essential oils, synthetic aroma chemicals, solvents, and diluents. The final fragrance oils are never diluted, so each has a strong and concentrated aroma that doesn't disappear when burned in a candle.

What are the 4Ps of scented candles? ›

The 4Ps are Product, Place, Price and Promotion. Products: What does the customer want from the product/service?

What are the characteristics of a candle? ›

The most important characteristics of candles are: Long burning time. No smoking. Little or no dripping.

What are the 4 things a candle produces? ›

The heat of the flame vaporizes the liquid wax (turns it into a hot gas), and starts to break down the hydrocarbons into molecules of hydrogen and carbon. These vaporized molecules are drawn up into the flame, where they react with oxygen from the air to create heat, light, water vapor (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

What are the 7 candles? ›

According to Clement of Alexandria and Philo Judaeus, the seven lamps of the golden menorah represented the seven classical planets in this order: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. It is also said to symbolize the burning bush as seen by Moses on Mount Horeb.

Do candles need an ingredient list? ›

Your candle label serves as an essential safety measure for both you as the maker and your customers. It provides crucial information about the candle's ingredients, potential hazards, and proper usage instructions.

What are the most common candle ingredients? ›

Paraffin is the most commonly used candle wax today. Beeswax, soy wax, palm wax, gels, and synthesized waxes are also used in candle-making for the U.S. market, as are blends of waxes.

How to make your own candle fragrance? ›

To make a custom blend, combine different oils until you achieve the desired aroma. Begin with a few drops of each oil, adjusting to your preference. Mix well with the melted candle wax and pour into the container. Allow the candle to set, and now you have a delightful, personalized scent for your candle.

How do you categorize candle scents? ›

Its for this reason that different candle scents are divided into 4 main categories: floral, fresh, woody and oriental.

What are the scented candle categories? ›

You can break down all scents into four scent categories: fresh, woody, floral, and exotic.

What is the segmentation of scented candles? ›

Scented Candles Market Segmental Analysis

Scented Candles Market is segmented based on Product Type, Distribution Channel, Raw Material and Region. Based on Product Type Scented Candles Market is segmented into Containers, Pillars, Tumbler, Vase, Others.

What are candle drippings called? ›

Some sources do call them “droppings” which is what the French term “gouttes” means. American & British practice seems to be “wax drippings” not droppings. Here in the 21st century we think candle drippings are cute.

What is the description of a luxury candle? ›

With luxury candles, fragrances tend to be more luscious and enticing than the scents of candles of lesser quality. Intoxicating aromas are characteristic of luxury candles. With that said, luxury candles usually offer a wide variety of scent options.

What are the chemical properties of candle wax? ›

The chemical formula of candle wax is CnH2n+2. N is the number of carbon atoms that can vary. Basically, it is a hydrocarbon, and the exact formula can be determined by examining the type of wax used in the candle-making process.

Is candle an element or compound? ›

A candle is a mixture of compounds of varying molar mass and different levels of saturation. So both saturated and unsaturated compounds are present.

What two elements are found in candle wax? ›

Answer. Hydrocarbon makeup, a combination of hydrogen and carbon.

What is the chemical process of candles? ›

Candles produce light by making heat through a chemical reaction called combustion. Candle wax is made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms. When a candle is lit, the heat melts the wax near the wick and causes it to be drawn up into the wick. As the liquid wax is heated, it becomes a hot gas and breaks down into molecules.

What is the chemical formula for candles? ›

Candle is the composition of hydrocarbons. Its formula is C25H52. In presence of sufficient oxygen when it burns carbon dioxide gas and water vapour are produced including light and heat.

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