Moving to Canada? Everything you need to know about Canada’s health care system | CIC News (2024)

Moving to Canada? Everything you need to know about Canada’s health care system | CIC News (1)

Canada is an exciting country known for its multicultural society, breath-taking landscapes, and publicly-funded health care.

That said, moving to Canada can come with its fair share of challenges, such as navigating the country’s health care system, which can be daunting for many newcomers. To help you get to grips with how the system works, including how to apply for a health card and access urgent care, here’s the essential information you need:

Unpacking Canada’s free health care system

As a permanent resident or landed immigrant, you can apply to access publicly-funded Medicare health services. Through Medicare, basic medical services like doctor visits, hospital stays, and diagnostic tests are provided for free or at a fraction of the cost. However, because these services are primarily funded and delivered by each provincial government, the specifics of coverage and delivery may vary slightly from province to province. Therefore, you should check with the province of your intended residence, work, or study to determine available services.

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In general, Medicare doesn’t cover services and items like dental care, vision care, and prescription drugs, and without suitable private health insurance, you may have to pay for them out of your pocket. So, stay informed about what’s covered and what isn’t, and consider your options carefully.

Transitioning to Canada: Applying for a health card

To access Medicare services in Canada, you’ll first need to apply for a Canadian health card. Applying for a health card, or provincial health card as it’s also known, is usually free. The application process differs depending on the province, but all require supporting documents, including proof of residency and immigration status and a government-issued ID. It’s worth keeping in mind that some provinces may have a waiting period of up to three months before you can receive care.

Once your application is verified, you can use your card to access medical care covered by the government. You’ll need to present your card whenever you visit a doctor or hospital to confirm your eligibility.

Finding a family doctor for you and your loved ones

Family doctors, or General Practitioners (GPs), provide essential primary health care services and serve as valuable guides through the Canadian health care system. They can help you understand your options for care, make informed decisions, and provide referrals to specialists when necessary. You can find a family doctor by registering with the provincial health care system, asking for recommendations from friends or colleagues, or using online resources such as the Canadian Association’s Doctor Finder tool.

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Urgent care in Canada: How to get help when you need it

Canada offers free emergency medical treatment regardless of immigration status, and you don’t need a health card. However, going to the nearest hospital in case of an emergency is recommended, as some walk-in clinics may charge fees if you’re not a resident of that province or territory. If you can’t get to a hospital, dialing 911 will connect you with police, ambulance, and fire services, no matter where you are in the country. The cost of ambulance services in Canada is usually partially covered by each province, with patients responsible for a lower co-pay amount.

What makes a private health insurance plan a smart move

Private health insurance, held by about two-thirds of Canadians, can offer a wider range of services and benefits, shorter wait times, and a broader network of health care providers. Furthermore, it’s important to note that some provinces in Canada may only provide health coverage to their residents. This means you may not be covered if you require medical attention or have an accident outside your home region.

Although private health plans are often acquired as an employment benefit, it’s wise to be aware of their potential limitations and explore alternative coverage options.

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Why choose an international plan from Cigna Healthcare?

An international health plan from Cigna Healthcare provides fast access to quality care whenever and wherever you need it – from 24/7 phone and online GP appointments and mental well-being support to hospital treatment, including cancer care. And because Cigna Healthcare understands that everyone’s needs are different, they offer a range of add-ons covering outpatient treatment, dental and vision care, and prescriptions to tailor your health plan so it’s right for you.

Whether you’re moving to Canada to work or live, a Cigna Healthcare plan ensures you have everything you need to stay healthy and happy – without worrying about unpredictable medical expenses.

Start building your plan today, Get a Free Quote!

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Moving to Canada? Everything you need to know about Canada’s health care system | CIC News (2024)

FAQs

What are some of the current issues in the Canadian healthcare system? ›

CharacteristicPercentage of respondents
Not enough staff63%
Access to treatment/long waiting times47%
Ageing population29%
Bureaucracy20%
8 more rows
Sep 28, 2023

Can an American move to Canada and get free healthcare? ›

US patients pay for their medical services using premiums or copays – they never get free healthcare. But that's no different in Canada. While the Canadian healthcare system has many benefits, “free healthcare” in Canada is a myth. It's not actually free because Canadians pay for it via taxes.

What do newcomers need to know about Canada? ›

Getting settled in Canada: Checklist for newcomers
  • Open a Canadian bank account. ...
  • Get a SIN card. ...
  • Get a health card. ...
  • Start building your Canadian credit history. ...
  • Secure housing. ...
  • Enroll kids in school. ...
  • Use the free support services available to you. ...
  • Get your education and work credentials assessed.
Dec 20, 2023

What are the good things about Canada's healthcare system? ›

Reduces Additional Expenses. One of the most significant benefits of Canada's healthcare system is that it reduces out-of-pocket expenses for individuals and families. With a health card, Canadians can access a wide range of medical services without having to pay significant fees or deductibles.

What is the biggest health issue in Canada? ›

Major chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), cancer, chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) and diabetes are the cause of 65% of all deaths in Canada each year and are the leading causes of death globally.

Is Canada healthcare free? ›

All Canadian citizens and permanent residents receive medically necessary hospital and physician services free at the point of use. This does not mean, however, that healthcare is free in Canada. Most government funds for Canadian Medicare, as their health system is called, come from collected taxes.

Can I use my US health insurance in Canada? ›

Even though Canada is just over the border, your U.S. health insurance plan will not be accepted there unless it specifically provides global coverage. American Medicare also is not accepted in Canada. It's important to purchase travel medical insurance in case you suffer an injury or fall ill while in Canada.

Are surgeries free in Canada? ›

The universal healthcare system covers essential medical visits, such as doctors' visits, hospital services (surgeries, both in-patient and out-patient), prescription drugs provided in hospital and immunizations.

How do doctors get paid in Canada if healthcare is free? ›

Doctors are self-employed, which means they can determine their own hours and work location, and they are responsible for paying their employees, for office space and other overhead expenses. Doctors earn money by billing their provincial government for the services they provide to patients.

What is the 90% rule for newcomers to Canada? ›

You meet the 90% rule if, in the part of the year before you moved to Canada: you didn't earn any foreign-source income, or. 90% or more of your income was Canadian-sourced.

What are 5 challenges of newcomers to Canada? ›

These top 5 challenges for newcomers include: language barrier, finding affordable housing, isolation, finding employment, and adapting to the cold, snow and ice. English and French are the official languages in Canada. Many newcomers may have trouble communicating in one of these languages.

Is Canada going to stop immigration after 2025? ›

Canada's immigration levels will remain unchanged from its current targets. In 2024, the country will target the admission of 485,000 new immigrants. In 2025 and 2026, Canada will look to welcome 500,000 new immigrants in each year.

Is healthcare better in USA or Canada? ›

Canada fares better than the United States with regard to coverage, cost, and health outcomes. While overall access is better in Canada, patients are sometimes required to endure longer wait times than in the United States.

What are three problems with Canada's healthcare system? ›

Wait times at emergency rooms often stretch into days rather than hours, surgeries and other necessary procedures are being delayed, and finding a family doctor just keeps getting more difficult. Doctors and nurses, many of whom are suffering from pandemic-related burnout and some low-grade PTSD, are retiring early.

Where in Canada has the best healthcare? ›

B.C. and Ontario Are the Top-Ranking Provinces

B.C. Ont. Note: The red line (i.e., an index score of 100) represents the top-performing peer country on each of the indicators.

What are the weaknesses of Canadian healthcare system? ›

Additional weaknesses include: an emerging funding crisis caused by the massive federal deficit, less innovation in management and delivery of care as compared to the USA, implicit rationing with long waiting lists for some services, and recurrent provider-government conflicts that have reduced goodwill among ...

Why is Canada in a healthcare crisis? ›

A great part of the problem is in how inefficiently our health care funding is spent. OECD data and other sources show that, up against 30 comparable countries, Canada ranks among the top 10 in health care spending per person.

What is a major challenge faced by the Canadian health system because of how it is structured? ›

In summary, the major challenges faced by the Canadian healthcare system analyzed above are 1) geographical and health disparities among provinces and territories; 2) the high cost of procedures not covered by the public system, such as oral health; 3) aging of the population and consequently the need to increase ...

What are most people concerned about healthcare in Canada? ›

While Canadians are generally proud of a health system that delivers care based on need rather than the ability to pay, the OurCare researchers found many people believe the system has failed on its promise to deliver universal and high-quality health care in a timely manner.

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