5 challenges newcomers face in Canada and how to deal with them - Surrey LIP (2024)

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada’s (IRCC)Immigration Levels Plan2023-2025 aims to welcome over 460,000 new immigrants each year, which is the highest level in Canadian history.

Upon arrival, newcomers must settle into their new homes and may experience some challenges adjusting to Canada and their new lives in the country.

This article will outline common challenges many newcomers face when settling in Canada and provide some information and advice on how to overcome these challenges.

These top 5 challenges for newcomers include: language barrier, finding affordable housing, isolation, finding employment, and adapting to the cold, snow and ice.

Language Barrier
English and French are the official languages in Canada. Many newcomers may have trouble communicating in one of these languages. Further, many jobs in Canada require English or French and either of these languages can be one of the primary requirements in a job description.

To improve language ability in English or French, newcomers should take advantage of the language training services available to them. These services aim to address all newcomer’s types of language needs, include general language training, study assistance for language assessments (like those needed for immigration purposes), job-specific language training and more.

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5 challenges newcomers face in Canada and how to deal with them - Surrey LIP (1)

Author: SurreyLIP
5 challenges newcomers face in Canada and how to deal with them - Surrey LIP (2024)

FAQs

5 challenges newcomers face in Canada and how to deal with them - Surrey LIP? ›

These top 5 challenges for newcomers include: language barrier, finding affordable housing, isolation, finding employment, and adapting to the cold, snow and ice. English and French are the official languages in Canada. Many newcomers may have trouble communicating in one of these languages.

What do new immigrants struggle with in Canada? ›

New research shows that nearly 60% of recent immigrants (of those who arrived in Canada within the past five years) with work experience or post-secondary credentials from abroad encountered challenges in securing employment due to foreign work experience or credentials in the last two years.

What are the challenges faced by migrants in Canada? ›

Top Canadian Immigration Challenges Every Newcomer Has To Face
  • The language barrier. ...
  • Lack of resources, including lack of access to public services and social programs. ...
  • Finding affordable housing in Canada. ...
  • Overcoming homesickness for one's country of origin.

What challenges did immigrants coming to Canada face in the past? ›

Although many new immigrants encountered difficulties, it appears problems finding employment was the biggest hurdle. Six months after arrival, lack of recognition of foreign qualifications and/or work experience, financial problems and language barriers were the most serious problems reported.

What should newcomers do in Canada? ›

Immediately After You Arrive
  • Call or Visit an Immigrant-Serving Organization.
  • Apply for Social Insurance Number (SIN) at Service Canada Centre.
  • Apply for a government health insurance card.
  • Open a bank account.
  • Learn the best way of making phone calls or accessing the internet.

What are the 5 challenges newcomers face in Canada and how do you deal with them? ›

These top 5 challenges for newcomers include: language barrier, finding affordable housing, isolation, finding employment, and adapting to the cold, snow and ice. English and French are the official languages in Canada. Many newcomers may have trouble communicating in one of these languages.

What are 3 issues surrounding Canada's immigration system? ›

Its immigration system faces an array of other challenges as well, including a surge in asylum claims, rising deportations, and labor abuses against temporary-visa holders.

What are 3 challenges immigrants face? ›

Here are some of the most common challenges you may face as an immigrant:
  • Language Barrier. ...
  • Discrimination and Prejudice. ...
  • Employment and Economic Challenges. ...
  • Access to Healthcare and Social Services. ...
  • Types of Visas. ...
  • Affording Legal Representation. ...
  • How an Immigration Attorney Can Help You.
Jan 16, 2024

What are three issues that migrant workers face in Canada? ›

Yet the workers, many of whom have been coming to Canada for decades, say they are forced to live in crowded, substandard housing and work long hours in unsafe conditions. They also say they face the threat of deportation or other retribution if they raise complaints.

What are the difficulties in living in Canada? ›

Let's consider the main disadvantages of living in this country:
  • High housing costs. In major Canadian cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, housing costs are very high. ...
  • Seasonality of weather conditions. ...
  • Language barrier. ...
  • High taxes. ...
  • Competition in the labor market. ...
  • Long immigration process.
Apr 22, 2024

What struggles did new immigrants face? ›

New immigrants faced challenges such as adapting to a new language and culture, surviving in an often harsh urban environment with low wages, overcrowded housing, and disease, and experiencing discrimination based on their race, ethnicity, and social class.

How do immigrants overcome challenges? ›

Moreover, community organizations and support networks play a vital role in helping immigrants overcome these barriers, providing language assistance, cultural guidance, and mentorship programs. Access to financial resources is crucial for any entrepreneur, but immigrants often face additional hurdles in this aspect.

What are the challenges of immigrant youth in Canada? ›

Refugee and immigrant youth often struggle with multiple compounded challenges as they adapt to new cultural milieus, often with completely different social structures and new peer relationships. Their challenges are compounded by language barriers and resulting feelings of marginalization.

What is the 90% rule for newcomers to Canada? ›

You meet the 90% rule if, in the part of the year before you moved to Canada: you didn't earn any foreign-source income, or. 90% or more of your income was Canadian-sourced.

Why are newcomers leaving Canada? ›

Other reasons may include problems adjusting to Canadian culture or languages, Canada's harsh winter weather, and personal reasons for immigrants (like the death of a loved one, or a unique employment opportunity abroad). Older immigrants may also emigrate from Canada to retire in their country of origin.

Why should we care about newcomers to Canada? ›

Immigrants contribute to the economy and create jobs for Canadians. The strength of Canada's economy is measured in part by the number of people working (known as the labour force) and paying taxes to fund our public services, such as health care.

What are the disadvantages of immigrating to Canada? ›

Cost of Living: Canada has a high cost of living, particularly in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver. Housing, transportation, and food costs can be expensive. Weather: Canada has long and harsh winters, with snow and ice covering much of the country for several months each year.

What are the major challenges faced by immigrants? ›

These include language barriers, adapting to a new culture, finding employment opportunities, accessing education, facing financial instability, and absence of family support. Each immigrant has their own unique story and faces their own struggles.

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