Why We Care | Cruel Animal Trappings (2024)

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Why We Care

Millions of Animals Are Cruelly Killed by Traps Each Year

Each year, millions of fur-bearing animals are caught in traps, killed in the name of “nuisance” wildlife control or for their fur. And, contrary to the claims of quick and humane kills made by trapping proponents, animals caught in traps die slowly – by drowning, predation, exposure, shock, injury, or blood loss – sometimes after languishing for days. There are even stories of animals being caught in traps, left unchecked for days by the trapper, who were forced to attempt to chew off their limbs just to free themselves.

In the United States, no federal trapping statistics are produced and the last time a thorough analysis of the number of animals trapped in all 50 states was carried out was for the 1998-99 trapping season:

SpeciesNumber trapped in the U.S.
Badger 6,750
Beaver 333,132
Black bear 59
Bobcat 24,070
Coyote154,660
Fisher 8,441
Fox, Arctic 208
Fox, Gray 77,334
Fox, Red130,082
Fox, Kit/Swift 444
Lynx 2,785
Marten 9,013
Mink147,598
Muskrat 1,426,857
Nutria131,271
Opossum 227,365
Otter17,614
Raccoon 1,846,649
Ringtail 4,174
Skunk 77,624
Weasel 7,941
Wolf 1,495
Wolverine 505
TOTAL:4,636,071

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Why We Care | Cruel Animal Trappings (1)

Trapping Poses a Danger to Non-Target Animals and People

Trapping is not only dangerous to targeted wildlife, it also poses a threat to non-targeted animals, such as pets and protected species, and even to people, who may become caught accidentally in traps. One Wyoming family lost all three of their dogs to traps! Born Free USA maintains a database of non-target trapping incidents to catalogue these events.

“It’s hard to believe people use these awful traps. No one went back to check on it. It’s horrible that someone would leave an animal to die for no apparent reason. I really hope people see what happened to him and think twice before they put something like that down.”

Pet owner whose cat, Max, was caught in a trap in Pennsylvania in 2013.

Inadequate Federal and State Laws and Enforcement

It is often said that trapping is an issue for state governance. Trapping seasons, how often traps need to be checked, what type of traps are legal to use and on what species is all largely regulated through the individual states. The statistics, however, show that these laws do not work. Despite the savage and ubiquitous nature of trapping, laws – federal or state – do not provide adequate safeguards. And, trapping is everywhere – public, private, and even protected lands and recreational areas are not immune, including many National Wildlife Refuges.

Our 2017 Trapping Report Revealed...

Why We Care | Cruel Animal Trappings (2)

Only 4 states received an "A" grade.
California, Colorado, Hawaii, and Washington.

30 states received a failing grade ("D" or "F").
Alaska, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Why We Care | Cruel Animal Trappings (3)

Only 10 states have restrictions on how trapped animals can be killed.
Alabama, California, Delaware, Georgia, Kansas, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Utah, and Washington.

Only 4 states require trappers to report if any non-targeted animals have been trapped.
Alabama, Idaho, Nevada, and Washington.

Why We Care | Cruel Animal Trappings (4)

Only 7 states ban steel jaw leg-hold traps.
California, Colorado, Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Washington.

Only 6 states have a full ban on conibear traps.
California, Colorado, Florida, Massachusetts, Oklahoma, and Washington.

Only 13 states prohibit snares.
Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington.

Non-Target Trapping Incidents Database

Millions of animals fall victim to traps each year, causing untold suffering and death for many of the creatures, not all of whom were targeted by the trappers. Dogs, cats, endangered species, and even humans can be caught in leg-hold traps, snares, or body-crushing Conibear "kill" traps. Search our database of non-target trapping incidents.

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Latest News and Work

View all news »

February 07, 2024

Stop Animal Suffering on Public Lands!

August 15, 2023

Born Free USA Applauds Introduction of the Refuge from Cruel Trapping Act; Urges Swift Congressional Action

May 10, 2022

Animal Issues Digest: Spring/Summer 2022

April 12, 2022

Dr. Liz Tyson Talks about Undercover Trapping Investigation on the In Tune to Nature Podcast

Species

View all species »

Why We Care | Cruel Animal Trappings (2024)

FAQs

Why We Care | Cruel Animal Trappings? ›

Trapping is a cruel and dangerous activity threatening native wildlife, humans, and companion animals. Traps are indiscriminate, which means nearly any animal whose feet touch the ground can trigger them—whether it's an endangered species like the Mexican wolf, a bald eagle, or a family dog.

Why is trapping animals important? ›

Additionally, the Fish and Wildlife Service, use trapping as a cost-effective method (compared to hunting or chemical control) to manage wildlife. Trapping helps protect endangered species and migratory birds, restore species in decline, prevent and reduce property damage, and control destructive invasive species.

Why do humans trap animals? ›

Trapping represents a critical tool for resolving human-furbearer conflicts, such as flooding by beavers and livestock predation by coyotes and foxes.

Is trapping animals ethical? ›

Not only are traps cruel, they are also completely indiscriminate. Every year, dogs, cats, birds, and other animals—including endangered species—are “accidentally” crippled or killed by traps placed in public areas across the country.

What is the point of trapping? ›

Animals may be trapped for a variety of purposes, including food, the fur trade, hunting, pest control, and wildlife management.

What are 2 positive effects of hunting and trapping? ›

Trapping provides recreation, food, clothing, and supplemental income. Trapping allows many people to participate in cultural traditions. Live trapping is used to move species from areas where they are plentiful to areas where they are scarce. Live trapping helps biologists study many species of wildlife.

Why were trappers considered important? ›

Military explorers and settlers alike hired retired trappers and traders to guide them to their Western destinations. One of the major achievements of the fur trade was the conversion of the trapper's geographic knowledge, much of which was learned from various American Indian tribes, onto maps.

Is trapping good or bad? ›

Both the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and the American Animal Hospital Association have declared the steel-jaw leghold trap to be inhumane. In September 2019, California became the first state in the US to ban trapping for commercial and recreational purpose.

Why do people capture animals? ›

Millions of wild animals are captured each year as part of damage and disease control programs, population regulation activities, wildlife management efforts, and research studies.

Why is trapping bad for the environment? ›

Lines connecting multiple traps increase the overall footprint and cause additional damage. Lost traps and debris can cause damage to coral, submerged aquatic vegetation, and epifauna, especially if moved by storms.

What is the hardest animal to trap? ›

The toughest animal to trap is the coyote. “You have to do a number of things right in order to be able to catch foxes.” But to trap a coyote, “you've got to do everything right.” “Coyotes will kill a fox because they're in competition for food,” he said.

What is the most humane animal trap? ›

Cage traps: Commonly used to capture small animals like squirrels, muskrats, and raccoons, these traps operate on a cage system that has a trigger to close on the animal as it steps into the cage. This is the most humane form of a trap as it catches the animal alive.

What is the most effective animal trap? ›

Live traps are considered one of the most humane and effective methods for capturing wildlife. These traps allow for the safe capture and relocation of animals without causing harm. Live traps typically consist of a cage with a trigger mechanism designed to trap the animal once it enters to access the bait.

Why do people like trapping? ›

Trapping is practiced almost everywhere in the world for a variety of reasons. Trapping provides food and income; protects property, habitat and human health; and supports responsible wildlife management.

What is a common reason for trapping? ›

Trapping helps control animal populations by minimizing starvation, reducing spread of disease, and controlling habitat damage or destruction. Trapping helps protect personal property by preventing or decreasing: Flooding caused by beaver dams. Damage to homes, trees, gardens, and agricultural crops.

What states have banned trapping? ›

Only eight states have enacted bans or significant restrictions on leghold traps: Florida, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Arizona, Colorado, Massachusetts, California and Washington.

What are the benefits of trapping predators? ›

Trapping helps control animal populations by minimizing:
  • Starvation.
  • Spread of diseases.
  • Damage or destruction of habitat.

Why is animal handling important? ›

Proper handling techniques can reduce animal pain and distress and improve animal welfare. Animal handling methods require training, skill, and behavioral knowledge of the species you are working with.

What is the purpose of a trapper? ›

Trappers have historically played a significant role in the fur trade, providing pelts and skins of various animal species that are used for clothing, accessories, and decorative items.

How does trapping benefit non hunters? ›

One way trapping can benefit non-hunters is by managing and controlling populations of animals that can cause damage to property or pose a threat to human safety.

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