What Are The Top Five Things The Federal Government Spends Money On? - Tax Defense Group (2024)

What Are The Top Five Things The Federal Government Spends Money On? - Tax Defense Group (1)

According to the National Priorities Project, the Federal Government reels in approximately $12,000 from every man, woman, and child annually. In the 2015 fiscal year, the federal budget was $3.8 trillion. “These trillions of dollars make up about 21 percent of the U.S. economy (as measured by Gross Domestic Product, or GDP).”

So where does this money go?

The U.S. Treasury disperses all federal spending into three groups: mandatory spending, discretionary spending, and interest on debts.

Mandatory Spendingtory spending looks like earned-benefit programs like Social Security, Medicare, and SNAP (food stamps). Their budgets are determined by eligibility criteria. These criteria or eligibility rules allow Congress to designate a program’s budget so that it can increase or decrease the budget every year. Mandatory spending consumes two-thirds of the total federal budget.

Discretionary Spending

Congress newly determines discretionary spending each year. Discretionary spending can vary from military programs to programs like Head Start (early childhood education). The programs’ budgets fluctuate. In 2015, Congress allocated $1.11 trillion to discretionary spending.

Interest on Debts

This group takes up the least room in all of the federal spending. “Interest on debt, which is a much smaller amount than the other two categories, is the interest the government pays on its accumulated debt, minus interest income received by the government for assets it owns (CBPP).” In other words, this group allocates spending for digging the Federal Government out of holes.

The Five

The allocated spending on each of these groups demonstrates clearly where the majority of our taxes go. According to the National Priorities Project’s analysis of mandatory and discretionary spending, the largest chunks of spending go to these groups:<

  • Military (Discretionary)
  • Social Security, Unemployment, and Labor (Mandatory)
  • Medicare and Health (Mandatory)
  • Government (Discretionary)
  • Education (Discretionary)

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What Are The Top Five Things The Federal Government Spends Money On? - Tax Defense Group (2024)

FAQs

What Are The Top Five Things The Federal Government Spends Money On? - Tax Defense Group? ›

Visit the national deficit explainer to see how the deficit and revenue compare to federal spending. Federal government spending pays for everything from Social Security and Medicare to military equipment, highway maintenance, building construction, research, and education.

What are 5 things the government spends our tax dollars on? ›

Visit the national deficit explainer to see how the deficit and revenue compare to federal spending. Federal government spending pays for everything from Social Security and Medicare to military equipment, highway maintenance, building construction, research, and education.

What does the federal government spend the most money on? ›

In 2023, major entitlement programs—Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Obamacare, and other health care programs—consumed 50 percent of all federal spending. Soon, this spending will be larger than the portion of spending for all other priorities (such as national defense) combined. What Funds the Federal Budget?

What do we spend most of our federal tax money on? ›

In 2023 the federal government spent $6.13 trillion, with the majority spent on Social Security.

What are 4 things the federal government uses taxes to pay for? ›

Taxes provide revenue for federal, local, and state governments to fund essential services--defense, highways, police, a justice system--that benefit all citizens, who could not provide such services very effectively for themselves.

What are 5 ways the state government uses tax dollars? ›

Most state and local government spending falls into one of seven categories: elementary and secondary education, public welfare (which includes most Medicaid spending), higher education, health and hospitals, highways and roads, criminal justice (which includes spending on police, corrections, and courts), and housing ...

Where does all our tax money go? ›

Right now the government is spending more than 75% of your tax return on benefit programs and interest on the debt. By 2034, the CBO estimates that all tax revenue will go to fund mandatory programs and debt payments, leaving the rest of the federal government dependent on debt.

What tax does the US government rely on the most? ›

Individual income tax has remained the top source of income for the U.S. government since 2015.

How much of our taxes go to the military? ›

Approximately 20 percent of the federal budget is spent on defense and security.

Who benefits the most from taxes? ›

The highest-income 1 percent of households receive about 17 percent of all pre-tax income, but enjoy more than 27 percent of the benefits of tax expenditures.

How much money has the government borrowed from the Social Security fund? ›

The fact is that Congress, despite borrowing $2.9 trillion from Social Security, hasn't pilfered or misappropriated a red cent from the program. Regardless of whether Social Security was presented as a unified budget under Lyndon B.

Why are we taxed on everything? ›

Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national. Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.

How much of taxes go to welfare? ›

Economic security programs: About 8 percent (or $522 billion) of the federal budget in 2023 supports programs that provide aid (other than health insurance or Social Security benefits) to individuals and families facing hardship.

What are three ways the local government uses tax dollars? ›

Local taxes fund government services including police and fire services, education and health services, libraries, road maintenance, and other programs and projects which benefit the community at large.

What items does the government tax? ›

Retail sales of tangible items in California are generally subject to sales tax. Examples include furniture, giftware, toys, antiques and clothing.

What are some things the government should spend money on? ›

So, what should the government spend money on? Smith contends that only four expenditures meet his criteria: defense, justice, education, and infrastructure. (Shortform note: Smith does not include welfare for the poor among the important functions of government spending.

What is an example of tax dollars helping the economy? ›

Here are some examples: 1. Helping the economy: Tax dollars can be used for infrastructure projects such as building roads, bridges, and airports. These investments create jobs, stimulate economic activity, and improve transportation networks.

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