The Fragrance Wheel Explained - And How To Use It | allbeauty Blog (2024)

The fragrance wheel is the basis of all scent - let us explain...

You may remember the colour wheel from art classes at school? Colours place according to their relationship to one another. One colour blends into the next. Opposite colours clash. The fragrance wheel works the same way and is a great tool to determine the kind of scents you're drawn to. And if you're making a 'blind buy', knowing where a scent is on the fragrance wheel can point you in the right direction.

The Fragrance Wheel Explained - And How To Use It | allbeauty Blog (1)

Perfume expert Michael Edwards created the modern fragrance wheel in 1992. Other versions have been around since 1949, but this is the version we use today. Of course it's evolved, reflecting modern fragrance and the way we perceive smell. And besides creating the wheel, Edwards is also author of 'Fragrances of the World', making him the leading expert on fragrance classification.

I became intrigued by the problem people have in finding a fragrance that will suit them and the lack of advice. Fragrance advisors tend to push the fragrances they personally like. It's quite natural. Our sense of smell is emotional, not logical. We are confident about the fragrances we like. That's why we talk about them and tend to push them.Problem is, what I like will probably not be what you like. And so finding a new fragrance so often ended up being a frustrating experience.That was what prompted the idea of a fragrance guide." - Michael Edwards

The Fragrance Wheel - Families

The fragrance wheel has four main families: Floral, Ambery, Woody and Fresh. Under each are sub-groups; these groups describe the scent in closer detail eg 'Floral Ambery', 'Fresh Citrus'. Where they place on the wheel matters. A Floral scent, with the addition of certain notes, will become a Soft Floral etc. We usually prefer scents from only one or two families, though you may have an emotional connection to others.

The Fragrance Wheel - Sub Groups

Here are the sub-groups, together with their main notes - you'll probably be drawn to some instinctively, while others will make you wince! That's a good place to start if you're a fragrance novice:

  • Floral - Fresh-cut flowers
  • Soft Floral - Aldehydes and powdery notes
  • Floral Oriental - Orange blossom and sweet spices
  • Soft Ambery- Incense and amber
  • Ambery - Ambery resins
  • Woody Ambery - Sandalwood and patchouli
  • Woods Main - Aromatic woods and vetiver
  • Mossy Woods - Oakmoss and amber
  • Dry Woods - Dry woods and leather
  • Aromatic - Lavender and aromatic herbs
  • Citrus - Bergamot and other citrus oils
  • Water - Marine and aquatic notes
  • Green - Galbanum and green notes
  • Fruity - Berries and non-citrus fruits

Using The Fragrance Wheel

The Fragrance Wheel Explained - And How To Use It | allbeauty Blog (2)

We asked our Beauty Editor Claire, to talk about her favourite scents using the wheel.

Ok let's dive in - my favourite scents right now are:

Two scents are from the same family (Floral), but we have a Woody scent in there. Not surprising, since most of us like scents from two families. Now I know I also like Citrus scents on occasion, but I don't really like to wear them. They're more my choice for room fragrance or soaps. So could Floral and Woods be my families? Let's test it out!

Scents I love:Scents I don't like:
Ghost EDT Pour Femme (Floral Ambery)
La Vie Est Belle by Lancome (Floral Fruity)
Aquolina by Pink Sugar (Floral Fruity)
Youth Dew by Estee Lauder (Soft Ambery)
Shalimar by Guerlain (Ambery Spicy)
Obsession by Calvin Klein (Ambery)

Looks good! The individual notes are of course very important - a quick check of the individual notes should flag up anything I may not like. But on the whole, I know I'm looking at Floral Ambery/Floral Fruity/Dry Woods as my scent families. With the odd nod to Citrus if the mood inspires me.

Over to you now - take a look at the fragrance wheel and, if you don't already know, see which families are your favourites. And once you know where you are on the fragrance wheel, you can shop your new scentonline at allbeauty!

The Fragrance Wheel Explained - And How To Use It | allbeauty Blog (2024)

FAQs

The Fragrance Wheel Explained - And How To Use It | allbeauty Blog? ›

The fragrance wheel has four main families: Floral, Ambery, Woody and Fresh. Under each are sub-groups; these groups describe the scent in closer detail eg 'Floral Ambery', 'Fresh Citrus'. Where they place on the wheel matters. A Floral scent, with the addition of certain notes, will become a Soft Floral etc.

How does a fragrance wheel work? ›

The wheel is split into four sections, and they are: Floral, Oriental (now referred to as Amber), Woody and Fresh. Each family contains aromas that are similar to each other, share the same characteristics or have complementary aspects. Under each family are sub groups, which describe a particular scent in much detail.

Where does vanilla fall in the fragrance wheel? ›

Oriental scents can be sharp and spicy, mellowed and softened with sweet rich notes like cinnamon or vanilla. The Oriental family is further split into three subcategories – the slightly floral Soft Oriental, the spicy warmth of Oriental, and the deep, rich musk of Woody Oriental.

What is the summary of fragrance? ›

Fragrance is a mixture of aroma compounds having smell and sufficiently volatile in nature. Generally aroma compounds have molecular weight less than 300 Da. This group includes natural and synthetic compounds, and now over 5000 different fragrance chemicals in countless combinations are used in personal care products.

Where is leather on the fragrance wheel? ›

Michael Edwards's Fragrance Wheel
FamiliesSubfamiliesExamples
WoodyWoodsAromatic woods; vetiver
Mossy WoodsOakmoss; amber
Dry WoodsDry woods; leather
FreshAromaticLavender; aromatic herbs
10 more rows

Where is my perfume on the fragrance wheel? ›

The fragrance wheel has four main families: Floral, Ambery, Woody and Fresh. Under each are sub-groups; these groups describe the scent in closer detail eg 'Floral Ambery', 'Fresh Citrus'. Where they place on the wheel matters. A Floral scent, with the addition of certain notes, will become a Soft Floral etc.

What does a Chypre smell like? ›

Chypre fragrances are warm and dry and almost all built round a woody, mossy accord of bergamot, oakmoss, patchouli and labdanum (from the cistus, or 'rock rose', plant). Elements of flowers, fruits or woodiness are sometimes played up in chypre fragrances – so this family has a few 'relations', within it.

Where is gourmand on the fragrance wheel? ›

It most often sits in the Amber family but can also slot under Fruity. Now that you know a little more about gourmands, check out our new Sugar Coated gourmand collection. It features six mouthwatering scents, designed to delight the true foodie fragrance lover. (Looking at you, A Tahaa Affair obsessive!)

Do guys find vanilla scent on a girl? ›

Fragrant Notes That Men Love on Women

Without a doubt, sweet and delicious scents attract men, that's why cinnamon and vanilla are classified by many perfume enthusiasts as the best fragrant notes.

What scent does vanilla fall under? ›

Oriental Fragrances

Another fragrance family dominating the fragrance world is the Oriental fragrance family. This broad, overarching family covers scents featuring prominent notes from materials associated with the East such as frankincense, myrrh and vanilla.

What are the 7 types of smell? ›

Methods: We adopted an in-silico approach to study key and common odorants features with seven fundamental odors (floral, fruity, minty, nutty, pungent, sweet, and woody).

What are the 3 notes of fragrance? ›

The three types of perfume notes are top notes, middle notes, and base notes. Top notes are the initial scents that you smell when you first spray or apply perfume. They are the lightest and most volatile notes, and they typically last for about 10-15 minutes.

How do perfume rollers work? ›

Rollerball/roll ons are perfume oils that are packaged in a container that has a ball that rolls. This small ball will roll onto your skin with the perfume oil it's collected in it's bottle.

How do fragrance lamps work? ›

The Fragrance Lamp works via catalytic combustion. When the platinum catalyst present on the stone part of the wick assembly is heated, this creates a catalytic reaction with the Lamp Fragrance and oxygen. This reaction is self-sustaining while there is constant fuel and oxygen supply.

How do you use a fragrance disc? ›

Fragrance Disc
  1. Place 2 – 3 drops of your favorite essential oil on the surface.
  2. Tie the satin ribbon onto a closet rod or towel rack to impart a light fresh scent to bathrooms and closets.
  3. Place one in a drawer or linen closet to give linens a pleasant scent without using chemicals.

How long do fragrance rollers last? ›

If applied every day, a 5-ml roll-on bottle will last at least 1 month, and a 10-ml will last 2 to 3 months. Discrete and portable: You can apply fragrances on the go without anyone even noticing. As opposed to spray-on perfume, the roller only lands on you.

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