Hospital stays in Canada, 2021–2022 (2024)

Hospital stays in Canada, 2021–2022 (2)

February 23, 2023 — What are the top reasons people are admitted to hospital in Canada? What are the top 10 surgeries in each province and territory?

Use the key findings and data tables to explore hospital activity in the second year of the pandemic, plus information on in-hospital births, standardized hospitalization rates and average lengths of stay.

Key findings

  • In 2021–2022, there were almost 2.9 million acute inpatient hospitalizations in Canada, up from 2.7 million visits in 2020–2021, the first year of the pandemic. After adjusting for differences in age, sex and population growth, the hospitalization rate was 6,983 per 100,000 population.
  • The age-adjusted average length of stay (LOS) in hospital was 7.2 days in 2021–2022, similar to the previous year.
  • The most common reason for hospitalization in 2021–2022 was giving birth, with an average acute LOS of 2.1 days. This was followed by COVID-19 (10.1 days) and heart failure (9.2 days).
  • The most common inpatient surgery in Canada in 2021–2022 was a Caesarean section (C-section), with an average acute LOS of 2.7 days. This was followed by treatment of fractures (10.2 days) and hip replacement (6.3 days).
  • 5.8% of hospital stays had alternate level of care (ALC) days. These are days when the patient is occupying a hospital bed while waiting for more appropriate services in another care setting, such as chronic or complex continuing care, mental health or rehabilitation.
  • While the gradual decline in the rate of babies born in hospital in Canada continued, the rate rebounded to 94 per 10,000 population in 2021–2022 after an observed drop to 92 per 10,000 in 2020–2021, the first year of the pandemic.
  • The total C-section rate has increased gradually over the years and was 31.7% in 2021–2022, an increase from 28.8% in 2017–2018.

Featured material

Hospitalization and Childbirth — Supplementary Statistics

Learn more about hospitalization volumes, lengths of stay and standardized rates by sex, age group, and province or territory from 1995–1996 onward. Tables also include childbirth indicators by place of residence.

Download data tables(XLSX)

Download metadata(PDF)

If you have a disability and would like CIHI information in a different format, visit our Accessibility page.

Hospital stays in Canada, 2021–2022 (2024)

FAQs

What is the average hospital stay in Canada? ›

The age-adjusted average length of stay (LOS) in hospital was 7.3 days in 2022–2023, similar to the previous year. The most common reason for hospitalization in 2022–2023 was giving birth, with an average acute LOS of 2.1 days.

What is the leading cause of hospitalization in Canada? ›

The most common reason for hospitalization in 2021–2022 was giving birth, with an average acute LOS of 2.1 days. This was followed by COVID-19 (10.1 days) and heart failure (9.2 days). The most common inpatient surgery in Canada in 2021–2022 was a Caesarean section (C-section), with an average acute LOS of 2.7 days.

How many hospitals are there in Canada? ›

In total, there were 1,280 hospitals in Canada as of 2022. Hospital expenditures per capita appear to be highest in less populated territories.

Is US healthcare better than Canada? ›

Canada fares better than the United States with regard to coverage, cost, and health outcomes. While overall access is better in Canada, patients are sometimes required to endure longer wait times than in the United States.

What is Canada's rank in healthcare? ›

Introduction. Canada ranked 25th in the 2022 World Index of Healthcare Innovation, down from 23rd in 2021 and 17th in 2020. Canada's overall ranking was dragged down by its 17th and 29th showings, respectively, in Science & Technology and Fiscal Sustainability. Canada ranked 12th for Quality and 16th for Choice.

What is the health care rate in Canada? ›

In 2022, overall health expenditure in Canada is predicted to be 331 billion Canadian dollars or 8,563 Canadian dollars per person. It is predicted that health spending will account for 12.2 percent of Canada's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2022.

What is the biggest problem in healthcare in Canada? ›

CharacteristicPercentage of respondents
Not enough staff63%
Access to treatment/long waiting times47%
Ageing population29%
Bureaucracy20%
8 more rows
Sep 28, 2023

What is the number 1 disease in Canada? ›

In 2022, around 82,412 people in Canada died from cancer, making it by far the leading cause of death in the country.

Why is there a healthcare crisis in Canada? ›

Emergency departments across the country are overwhelmed with patients waiting many hours to receive care due to a mix of factors including staffing shortages, overcrowding and a surge of viruses at this time of year.

What is the most common surgery in Canada? ›

In Canada, every one in 14 inpatient surgery performed in 2022/23 was a Caesarean section delivery, making c-sections the most common inpatient surgery in Canada. This is followed by knee and hip replacement surgeries.

How does hospital work in Canada? ›

Each provincial and territorial health insurance plan covers medically necessary hospital and doctors' services that are provided on a pre-paid basis, without direct charges at the point of service. The provincial and territorial governments fund these services with assistance from federal cash and tax transfers.

What is the number one hospital in Canada? ›

The Toronto General Hospital (TGH) is the only Canadian hospital included on the list and has been for each of the six years that it has been published.

Is surgery free in Canada? ›

The universal healthcare system covers essential medical visits, such as doctors' visits, hospital services (surgeries, both in-patient and out-patient), prescription drugs provided in hospital and immunizations.

Is it better to be a nurse in Canada or USA? ›

There are many benefits to working as a nurse in the United States. For Canadian nurses, the most obvious benefit is the increased salary. In addition, nursing jobs in American hospitals tend to be better equipped than in Canadian hospitals, and nurses have access to more advanced technology.

Who Lives Longer Canadians or Americans? ›

In a study published in BioMed Central's journal Population Health Metrics they said Canadians can expect to live until 79.7 years of age, versus 77.2 years for Americans. A healthy 19-year-old Canadian can expect to have 52 more years of perfect health versus 49.3 more years for Americans.

How long do Canadians wait in hospitals compared to us? ›

In the U.S., the average wait time for a first-time appointment is 24 days (≈3 times faster than in Canada); wait times for Emergency Room (ER) services averaged 24 minutes (more than 4x faster than in Canada); wait times for specialists averaged between 3–6.4 weeks (over 6x faster than in Canada).

Why do Canadian hospitals take so long? ›

CMAJ: Why are wait times so bad in Canada? Simpson: There are bottlenecks everywhere. A lot of delays are driven by the fact that hospitals operate at very high capacity because there are large numbers of patients requiring alternate levels of care [who have nowhere else to go].

Do Canadians pay for hospital stays? ›

Canada's provincial and federal health insurance covers standard ward accommodation (four beds to a room) through Canada's Medicare program. If you prefer to stay in a private or semi-private room during your hospital stay, a premium rate will be charged to you or your insurance company.

What is the average hospital stay in the US? ›

In 2018, there were 36.4 million inpatient hospital stays in the United States. The average length of stay (LOS) for a hospitalization is 5½ days.

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