What does a doji mean in trading?
Key Takeaways. Doji are used in technical analysis to help identify securities price patterns. A doji names a trading session in which a security has an open and close that are virtually equal, which resembles a candlestick on a chart. The word doji comes from the Japanese phrase meaning “the same thing.”
The doji candle is a neutral pattern; it can be either bullish or bearish. The character depends on the doji type and the place where it emerges. However, a doji provides a stronger signal when it appears in an uptrend; in this case, it is a sign of a bearish reversal.
What is a Doji? A Doji forms when the open and close of a candlestick are equal, or very close to equal. Considered a neutral formation suggesting indecision between buyers and sellers–bullish or bearish bias depends on previous price swing, or trend.
Understanding Tri-Star
A single doji candlestick is an infrequent occurrence that is used by traders to suggest market indecision. Having a series of three consecutive doji candles is extremely rare, but when discovered, the severe market indecision usually leads to a sharp reversal of the given trend.
Following an uptrend, it shows more selling is entering the market and a price decline could follow. In both cases, the candle following the dragonfly doji needs to confirm the direction. The dragonfly doji pattern doesn't occur frequently, but when it does it is a warning sign that the trend may change direction.
Although rare, a doji candlestick generally signals a trend reversal indication for analysts, although it can also signal indecision about future prices.
The vertical line of the doji pattern is called the wick, while the horizontal line is the body. The wick can vary in length, as the top represents the highest price, and the bottom represents the low. The body represents the difference between the opening and closing price.
The first line of the Bullish Doji Star is a black candle appearing as a long line (Black Candle, Long Black Candle, Black Marubozu, Opening Black Marubozu, Closing Black Marubozu). The subsequent candle is any doji candle, except the Four-Price Doji. The doji's body is located below the previous candle's body.
A Doji indicator is mostly used in patterns, and it is actually a neutral pattern itself. Thus, when used alone, it doesn't provide reliable signals. By itself, the Doji candlestick only shows that investors are in doubt. However, there are main patterns that can be easily found on the chart.
Many technical traders interpret a Doji candle as an indication of a trend reversal, so they choose to 'pause and reflect' for more convincing patterns to appear. For instance, if a Doji candlestick appears during an uptrend, it may imply that buying momentum is slowing down.
What is the rarest candlestick pattern?
The rarest candlestick pattern is often considered the "Abandoned Baby." This pattern is a reversal indicator characterized by a gap followed by a Doji, which is a candle with a small body, and then another gap in the opposite direction.
Doji Breakout Strategy: The Doji Breakout strategy involves waiting for a Doji candlestick, followed by a breakout in either direction. If the breakout is to the upside, enter a long position. If the breakout is to the downside, enter a short position.
This triple candlestick pattern indicates that the downtrend is possibly over and that a new uptrend has started. For a valid three inside up candlestick formation, look for these properties: The first candle should be found at the bottom of a downtrend and is characterized by a long bearish candlestick.
- For a bullish Doji, an option could be to place a buy order above the Doji high, then place a stop-loss below the low of the Doji. ...
- For a bearish candlestick, a trader could place a short sell order below the Doji low, then place a stop-loss above the Doji high. ...
- For an exit, a trailing stop-loss could be used.
The Bearish Doji Star appears in an uptrend and belongs to the bearish reversal patterns group. Its occurrence should be confirmed on the following candles. This pattern is distinguished by a gap between the first candle's high and the following candle's low or between bodies of these two candles.
Notably, the Doji is a bearish signal if the closing price is below the middle of the candle, especially if it is close to resistance levels. Conversely, if the closing price is above the middle of the candle, it is bullish, as the formation resembles a bullish pin bar pattern.
The Dragonfly Doji candlestick pattern is a potential indicator of market reversals, signaling the possibility of both upside and downside changes based on recent price movements. This pattern forms a T-shaped candlestick, with closely aligned open, high, and closing prices, often featuring a prominent lower shadow.
Color Variations of the Doji Pattern
The color of a Doji candlestick — red or green — can provide additional information about the price action. A red Doji suggests that the closing price is lower than the opening price, while a green Doji indicates the opposite.
What is a Hanging Man Candlestick? A hanging man candlestick occurs during an uptrend and warns that prices may start falling. The candle is composed of a small real body, a long lower shadow, and little or no upper shadow. The hanging man shows that selling interest is starting to increase.
Dragonfly Doji: This type of Doji is considered bullish, as it has a long lower wick and a small or non-existent upper wick. Long legged Doji: This type of Doji has long upper and lower wicks, indicating significant market indecision.
What is an example of a Doji?
A Doji is a candlestick pattern that looks like a cross as the opening price and the closing prices are equal or almost the same. When looked at in isolation, a Doji indicates that neither the buyers nor sellers are gaining – it's a sign of indecision.
One Doji is usually a good sign of indecision, however, two Dojis in a row represent an even bigger sign that often results in a strong breakout. The Double Doji strategy seems to use a strong directional move that is reversed after a period of indecision.
A black or filled candlestick means the closing price for the period was less than the opening price; hence, it is bearish and indicates selling pressure. Meanwhile, a white or hollow candlestick means that the closing price was greater than the opening price. This is bullish and shows buying pressure.
Spinning tops and dojis both represent indecision. Dojis are smaller, with small real bodies and small upper and lower shadows. The spinning top has long upper and lower shadows. Both patterns occur frequently and are sometimes used to warn of a reversal after a strong price move.
As the name implies, an indecision candlestick is one with no directional bias. In other words, it doesn't hint at the market's likely path forward in the way a bullish or bearish pin bar does. These formations usually occur during consolidation, but they can also form at support or resistance.
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