Why Pre-Existing Conditions Matter in Insurance - MIUSA (2024)

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Why Pre-Existing Conditions Matter in Insurance - MIUSA (3)

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Since many people do not have health insurance that covers them while traveling abroad, they purchase supplemental plans which may not cover pre-existing conditions.

Plans offered to international exchange participants for less than a year of coverage are not fully licensed products so changes to U.S. health laws through the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) do not apply. These plans can increase costs, have pre-existing condition exclusions, or deny enrollmentto anindividualbased on health status.

Generally, a pre-existing condition is any medical condition, injury, or illness that occurred and a licensed physician was consulted or treatment of medication was prescribed, prior to the start date of the insurance policy. The length of time before the start date of coverage during which a condition would be considered pre-existing varies, and can be anywhere from 30 days to 6 months or longer.

A pre-existing condition exclusion waiting period is the length of time after the start date of an insurance policy that a person must wait before any pre-existing conditions are covered. The waiting period is often longer for individually purchased policies.

Did youknow thatorganizations and institutions can negotiatemost “short-term duration” accident and sickness group policies? Theycan negotiate options to:

  • Remove exclusions for pre-existing conditions (or other exclusions such as for mental health conditions),
  • Reduce the time period defining pre-existing conditions,
  • Offer limited coverage to a certain maximum dollar amount for pre-existing conditions or medications,
  • Specify coverage in the case of an emergency to stabilize a pre-existing condition, or
  • Exclude from the definition of a pre-existing condition, any condition in which one takes a prescribed drug or medicine that remains controlled without any change in a required prescription prior to the start of coverage.

Sometimes a policy that does not explicitly exclude pre-existing conditions or the condition for which treatment is sought such as depression, will instead include language about coverage for “unexpected” reoccurrence or aggravation of a condition. Examples of unforeseen changes that are disability-related conditions might include a need for counseling, or treatment of a bladder infection, blood clot, asthmatic attack, pressure sore or adverse reaction to a medication.

In order to receive coverage, a case would need to be made for why the change was unexpected. The existence of a disability would need to be clearly distinguished from the cause of an illness or injury abroad that is related to the environment (climate, activity, food, etc.) or from difficulty accessing care abroad in exasperating (i.e. making worse) the condition.

This article is part of the International Education Professional Pathway.
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    Why Pre-Existing Conditions Matter in Insurance - MIUSA (2024)

    FAQs

    How can a pre-existing condition affect your insurance coverage? ›

    Under the Affordable Care Act, health insurance companies can't refuse to cover you or charge you more just because you have a “pre-existing condition” — that is, a health problem you had before the date that new health coverage starts.

    Do preexisting conditions matter? ›

    Health insurers can no longer charge more or deny coverage to you or your child because of a pre-existing health condition like asthma, diabetes, or cancer, as well as pregnancy.

    Why do insurance companies deny pre-existing conditions? ›

    It's in their best interest, therefore, to exclude people with pre-existing conditions (or make the coverage unappealing to them), impose a waiting period before coverage starts, or charge higher premiums and out-of-pocket expenses to cover people with pre-existing conditions since those people are likely to cost the ...

    What is the purpose of a pre-existing condition exclusion on a health insurance policy? ›

    A pre-existing condition exclusion period limits the number of benefits that an insurer has to provide for specific medical conditions and does not apply to medical benefits afforded by a health insurance policy for other types of care.

    What is the exclusion period for pre-existing conditions? ›

    The time period during which a health plan won't pay for care relating to a pre-existing condition. Under a job-based plan, this cannot exceed 12 months for a regular enrollee or 18 months for a late-enrollee.

    Can Medicare Advantage plans deny coverage for pre-existing conditions? ›

    Does Medicare Advantage cover preexisting conditions? Yes. Medicare Advantage (MA) plans won't reject your enrollment if you have a preexisting condition. But since MA plans are offered by private insurance companies, coverage levels and costs can vary from company to company.

    Should I declare pre-existing conditions? ›

    Choosing a health plan is no longer based on the concept of a pre-existing condition. A health insurer cannot deny you coverage or raise rates for plans if you have a medical condition at the time of enrollment.

    What counts as a pre-existing condition? ›

    A pre-existing medical condition (PEMC) is an illness or injury you had before your policy began or was renewed. Examples of pre-existing medical conditions include, diabetes, asthma, high cholesterol or a long-term back condition.

    Is it a preexisting condition if you didn t know about it? ›

    A pre-existing condition could be known to the person – for example, if she knows she is pregnant already. People might also apply for coverage when they unknowingly have an undiagnosed condition – for example, tumor cells might be growing within but won't be diagnosed until months or years later.

    Can I be denied life insurance because of a pre-existing condition? ›

    Pre-existing conditions can make it more difficult and expensive to get life insurance, but even if you have a chronic or terminal health problem, you can likely find a policy you qualify for if you shop around.

    Is high blood pressure a pre-existing condition? ›

    In the health insurance world, a pre-existing condition is any injury, sickness or condition that exists before the date an insurance policy takes effect. Examples include asthma, diabetes, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and so on.

    Is obesity a pre-existing condition? ›

    Obesity is considered a pre-existing condition under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). So, as with all pre-existing conditions, insurance companies cannot make people with high BMIs pay more in premiums.

    How does insurance work with pre-existing conditions? ›

    A health problem, like asthma, diabetes, or cancer, you had before the date that new health coverage starts. Insurance companies can't refuse to cover treatment for your pre-existing condition or charge you more.

    What is the waiting period for pre-existing diseases? ›

    Pre-Existing Diseases (PED) Waiting Period

    Examples of some pre-existing diseases are thyroid, hypertension, and diabetes. Generally, the waiting period for pre-existing disease in health insurance plans is 1-4 years.

    What is a waiver of pre-existing conditions? ›

    Simply put, the Waiver of Pre-Existing Medical Conditions covers, or “waives” the companies right to exclude pre-existing medical conditions from their policy. It's a feature only available with certain comprehensive package plans that include trip cancellation/trip interruption.

    What is the difference between acute onset of pre-existing conditions and pre-existing conditions? ›

    Pre-existing conditions are the medical issues themselves, while the acute onset of pre-existing conditions is the sudden and unexpected recurrence of a pre-existing condition.

    How does pre-existing conditions affect travel insurance? ›

    While most travel insurance policies exclude pre-existing conditions from medical expenses and evacuation coverage, you may be able to obtain coverage with a pre-existing conditions waiver.

    Does critical illness insurance cover pre-existing conditions? ›

    Many insurance policies might not cover a pre-existing condition. For example, if you had cancer in the past, the critical illness policy might not cover cancer if it comes back. But it might cover another critical illness, like a heart attack or stroke, that occurs while you have the policy.

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