Why Is Canada Nicknamed The Great White North? (2024)

There are many stereotypes about Canada and Canadians that other nationalities get wrong. But when the country received the nickname of the Great White North, people were telling the truth. Here’s why Canada is sometimes referred to as the Great White North.

The general breakdown

Although it is unknown who coined the term Great White North in reference to Canada, the nickname has been in use for many decades. The general breakdown is that Canada is “Great” because it’s the second largest country in the world. It’s “White” because of the amount of Arctic frozen tundra and snow within the country. Finally, it’s “North” of the United States. Hence, the Great White North was born.

Great

White

The real-life Great White North – also known as Canada’s Arctic Archipelago – is nearly 580,000 square miles (1.5 million square kilometers). The population of the entire region is just 14,000 people, which means both visitors and residents alike will find a lot of unexplored and untouched areas. For example, Quttinirpaaq National Park in Nunavut only received 17 visitors in 2016.

Why Is Canada Nicknamed The Great White North? (2)

But this isn’t the only region in Canada that is predominantly white in color. In fact, many parts of Canada receive snowfall for five to six months of the year. So yes, it really is a large, white country north of the United States. But beside the frozen Arctic tundra, Canada is also filled with rugged snowy mountains and boreal forests.

North

The explanation of “North” is a very simple. Canada and the United States are the two biggest countries in North America, and Canada just so happens to be the furthest north. Canada has long been known as America’s “neighbor to the North,” too.

Why Is Canada Nicknamed The Great White North? (3)

An alternative reference

The Great White North was also a sketch panel show in the 1980s. It featured two fictional Canadian brothers, Bob and Doug McKenzie, who played upon Canadian stereotypes in each episode, which included saying hoser, finishing every sentence with “eh?,” eating back bacon and drinking beer. They even created a comedy album called The Great White North. But the more common Great White North reference is to Canada in general, of course.

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Why Is Canada Nicknamed The Great White North? (2024)

FAQs

Why Is Canada Nicknamed The Great White North? ›

“Great White North”, the general breakdown is that Canada is “Great” because it's the second largest country in the world. “White” because of the amount of Arctic frozen tundra and snow within the country. “North” of the United States. Hence, the Great White North was born.

Why is Canada called the Great White North? ›

The “white” part of the nickname comes from the fact that about 580,000 square miles the country's territory lies within the Arctic Archipelago and is occupied by less than 20,000 people. Some parts of Canada remains untouched and unexplored because they are covered by snow.

Why is Canada called the true north? ›

The line "The True North strong and free" is based on Lord Tennyson's description of Canada as "that true North, whereof we lately heard / A strain to shame us". In the context of Tennyson's poem To the Queen, the word true means "loyal" or "faithful".

Is Canada called the Great North? ›

It's also known for its mountains and seemingly-endless miles of snow, ice, and tundra. One of its most famous nicknames is the Great White North. What country are we talking about? Canada, of course! Not only does Canada take up most of the northern half of North America, it also stretches nearly to the North Pole!

Why is Canada called North? ›

In strictly geographic terms, the North refers to the immense hinterland of Canada that lies beyond the narrow strip of the country in which most Canadians live and work, but generally refers to the Northwest Territories, the Yukon and Nunavut.

What is the nickname the Great White North? ›

Canada is probably nicknamed "The Great White North" because it's the second biggest country in the world after Russia, making it "great" in size. It's also "white" because it gets a lot of snow, and it's "north" of the United States.

How did Canada get its nickname? ›

The name “Canada” likely comes from the Huron-Iroquois word “kanata,” meaning “village” or “settlement.” In 1535, two Aboriginal youths told French explorer Jacques Cartier about the route to kanata; they were actually referring to the village of Stadacona, the site of the present-day City of Québec.

What is the old name of Canada? ›

By the mid-1500s, European books and maps began referring to this region as Canada. Canada soon after became the name of a colony in New France that stretched along the St. Lawrence River. The terms "Canada" and "New France" were often used interchangeably during the colonial period.

Why is Canada's north so important? ›

The Arctic is fundamental to Canada's national identity. It is home to many Canadians, including indigenous peoples, across the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, and the northern parts of many Canadian provinces. The Arctic is embedded in Canadian history and culture, and in the Canadian soul.

Why do Canadians yell true north? ›

A tradition among Jets fans in recent years is to shout the lyrics "True North" during the singing of O Canada prior to games, presumably in recognition of the ownership group which brought the NHL back to Winnipeg.

What was Canada almost named? ›

We are Canadians — but we were nearly Cabotians, Tuponians or Hochelaganders. Here are some of the other names that were considered when this country was just a fledgling dominion.

What is a nickname for Canadians? ›

Canadians use Canuck as an affectionate or merely descriptive term for their nationality. If familiar with the term, most citizens of other nations, including the United States, also use it affectionately, though there are individuals who may use it as a derogatory term.

Is Canada bigger than the US? ›

The land area of Canada is 3, 855, 103 square miles compared to America's 3, 794, 083, making Canada 1.6% larger that the States.

Why is Canada the Great White North? ›

The general breakdown is that Canada is “Great” because it's the second largest country in the world. It's “White” because of the amount of Arctic frozen tundra and snow within the country. Finally, it's “North” of the United States. Hence, the Great White North was born.

What do people call the north of Canada? ›

Names used for Northern Canada more broadly or shared between the three Canadian territories: "Canada's Arctic" or "The Canadian Arctic" "Canada's Last Frontier" "The Land of the Midnight Sun"

What is Canada famous for? ›

What is Canada famous For?
  • Jasper National Park. Jasper National Park in Alberta is known for its snowy mountains and beautiful scenery. ...
  • Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is a must-visit spot in Canada. ...
  • Poutine. ...
  • Vancouver. ...
  • World's largest coastline. ...
  • Maple syrup. ...
  • Ice hockey. ...
  • Northern lights.
Jan 11, 2024

What was Canada originally called? ›

By 1616, although the entire region was known as New France, the area along the great river of Canada and the Gulf of St. Lawrence was still called Canada. Soon explorers and fur traders opened up territory to the west and to the south, and the area known as Canada grew.

What is the nickname for a Canadian? ›

Canadians use Canuck as an affectionate or merely descriptive term for their nationality. If familiar with the term, most citizens of other nations, including the United States, also use it affectionately, though there are individuals who may use it as a derogatory term. Usage of the term includes the following.

Why do Canadians call themselves North American? ›

Canadians are considered North Americans due their residing in the North American continent. English-speaking Canadian immigrants easily integrate and assimilate into northern and western U.S. states as a result of many cultural similarities, and in the similar accent in spoken English.

Why is Canada called the Great dominion? ›

Dominion comes from the Latin dominus, which means master. The term Dominion — that which is mastered or ruled — was used by the British to describe their colonies or territorial possessions. It was used for centuries before the word was formally applied to the new nation of Canada.

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