Understanding Deposit Insurance (2024)

FDIC deposit insurance protects your money in deposit accounts at FDIC-insured banks in the event of a bank failure. Since the FDIC was founded in 1933, no depositor has lost a penny of FDIC-insured funds.

How FDIC Deposit Insurance Works

The FDIC helps maintain stability and public confidence in the U.S. financial system. One way we do this is by insuring deposits to at least $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category at each FDIC-insured bank.

The FDIC maintains the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF), which:

  • Insures deposits and protects depositors of FDIC-insured banks and
  • Helps fund our resolution activities when banks fail.

The DIF is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, and it has two sources of funds:

  • Assessments (insurance premiums) that FDIC-insured institutions pay and
  • Interest earned on funds invested in U.S. government obligations. The FDIC buys Treasury notes, and the interest on those notes helps the DIF grow.

FDIC deposit insurance only covers deposits, and only if your bank is FDIC-insured.

Make sure your bank is FDIC-insured, using the BankFind Suite search tool.

How to Know If Your Account is Covered

FDIC insurance covers deposits in all types of accounts at FDIC-insured banks, but it does not cover non-deposit investment products, even those offered by FDIC-insured banks. Additionally, FDIC deposit insurance doesn’t cover default or bankruptcy of any non-FDIC-insured institution.


Understanding Deposit Insurance (1)

Covered

Money deposited at FDIC-insured banks in:

Understanding Deposit Insurance (2)Checking accounts

Understanding Deposit Insurance (3)Negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts

Understanding Deposit Insurance (4)Savings accounts

Understanding Deposit Insurance (5)Money market deposit accounts (MMDAs)

Understanding Deposit Insurance (6)Time deposits such as certificates of deposit (CDs)

Understanding Deposit Insurance (7)Cashier’s checks, money orders, and other official items issued by a bank

Understanding Deposit Insurance (8)

Not Covered

Understanding Deposit Insurance (9)Stock investments

Understanding Deposit Insurance (10)Bond investments

Understanding Deposit Insurance (11)Mutual funds

Understanding Deposit Insurance (12)Annuities

Understanding Deposit Insurance (13)Life insurance policies

Understanding Deposit Insurance (14)Safe deposit boxes or their contents

Understanding Deposit Insurance (15)U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, or notes

Understanding Deposit Insurance (16)Municipal securities

Understanding Deposit Insurance (17)Crypto assets

Understanding Your Coverage Limits

FDIC deposit insurance covers $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, for each account ownership category.

Ownership categories include:

  • Single Accounts
  • Joint Accounts
  • Certain Retirement Accounts —for example, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)
  • Trust Accounts
  • Employee Benefit Plan Accounts
  • Corporation / Partnership / Unincorporated Association Accounts
  • Government Accounts

All of your deposits in the same ownership category in the same FDIC-insured bank are added together for the purpose of determining FDIC deposit insurance coverage. However, you may qualify for more than $250,000 in FDIC deposit insurance coverage if you deposit money in accounts that are in different ownership categories.

For example:

Understanding Deposit Insurance (18)

If you have a single ownership account at an FDIC-insured bank, and you have a joint ownership account with one or more people at the same bank, you will be insured for up to $250,000 for your single ownership account deposits and also insured separately for your ownership interest up to $250,000 for all of your joint ownership account deposits.

-or-

Understanding Deposit Insurance (19)

If you have a single ownership account in one FDIC-insured bank, and another single ownership account in a different FDIC-insured bank, you will be insured for up to $250,000 for your single account deposits at each FDIC-insured bank.

-or-

Understanding Deposit Insurance (20)

If you have two single ownership accounts (such as a checking account and a savings account) and an individual retirement account (IRA) at the same FDIC-insured bank, then you will be insured up to $250,000 for the combined balance of the funds in the two single ownership accounts. You will be separately insured up to $250,000 for the funds in the IRA, because IRAs are in a different account ownership category.

Use the FDIC’s online Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator (EDIE) to calculate how much of your funds are covered by deposit insurance.

Protecting Depositors During a Bank Failure

Bank failures are unlikely, but they do happen. FDIC deposit insurance protects your insured deposits if your bank closes. The FDIC acts quickly when this happens to ensure that access to your insured deposits is not interrupted.

Questions About Deposit Insurance?

Understanding Deposit Insurance (2024)

FAQs

Where do millionaires keep their money if banks only insure 250k? ›

Millionaires can insure their money by depositing funds in FDIC-insured accounts, NCUA-insured accounts, through IntraFi Network Deposits, or through cash management accounts. They may also allocate some of their cash to low-risk investments, such as Treasury securities or government bonds.

How much money is insured by the FDIC if I have $300000 in a savings account and my bank fails? ›

The standard deposit insurance coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category. Deposits held in different ownership categories are separately insured, up to at least $250,000, even if held at the same bank.

How does deposit insurance work? ›

The role of deposit insurance is to stabilize the financial system in the event of bank failures by assuring depositors they will have immediate access to their insured funds even if their bank fails, thereby reducing their incentive to make a "run" on the bank.

What is the FDIC limit for 250k deposit? ›

The standard maximum deposit insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. The FDIC insures deposits that a person holds in one insured bank separately from any deposits that the person owns in another separately chartered insured bank.

How do you protect your money if you have more than $250000? ›

Here are four ways you may be able to insure more than $250,000 in deposits:
  1. Open accounts at more than one institution. This strategy works as long as the two institutions are distinct. ...
  2. Open accounts in different ownership categories. ...
  3. Use a network. ...
  4. Open a brokerage deposit account.

Is it bad to keep more than $250,000 in one bank? ›

The FDIC insures up to $250,000 per account holder, insured bank and ownership category in the event of bank failure. If you have more than $250,000 in the bank, or you're approaching that amount, you may want to structure your accounts to make sure your funds are covered.

Does FDIC cover $500,000 on a joint account? ›

For example, if the same two co-owners jointly own both a $350,000 CD and a $150,000 savings account at the same insured bank, the two accounts would be added together and insured up to $500,000, providing up to $250,000 in insurance coverage for each co-owner.

How do I insure $2 million in the bank? ›

Here are seven of the best ways to insure excess deposits that you may have.
  1. Understand FDIC limits. ...
  2. Use bank networks to maximize coverage. ...
  3. Open accounts with different ownership categories. ...
  4. Open accounts at several banks. ...
  5. Consider brokerage accounts. ...
  6. Deposit excess funds at a credit union.
Feb 29, 2024

How to get more than 250k FDIC insurance? ›

  1. Open an account at a different bank. ...
  2. Add a joint owner. ...
  3. Get an account that's in a different ownership category. ...
  4. Join a credit union. ...
  5. Use IntraFi Network Deposits. ...
  6. Open a cash management account. ...
  7. Put your money in a MaxSafe account. ...
  8. Opt for an account with both FDIC and DIF insurance.
May 1, 2023

What are the disadvantages of deposit insurance? ›

Some of the disadvantages are the following: Banks have always been subject to moral hazard because they make money from the deposits of others, money they borrowed, or investors' money. As a result, banks are encouraged to take more significant risks when their depositors are covered.

Do beneficiaries increase FDIC insurance? ›

NOTE ON BENEFICIARIES: WHILE SOME SELF-DIRECTED RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS, LIKE IRAS, PERMIT THE OWNER TO NAME ONE OR MORE BENEFICIARIES, THE EXISTENCE OF BENEFICIARIES DOES NOT INCREASE THE AVAILABLE INSURANCE COVERAGE.

How much money can you put in a bank without questions? ›

Banks must report cash deposits of more than $10,000 to the federal government. The deposit-reporting requirement is designed to combat money laundering and terrorism. Companies and other businesses generally must file an IRS Form 8300 for bank deposits exceeding $10,000.

How to maximize FDIC insurance at one bank? ›

The standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each ownership category. This means that by having accounts in different ownership categories, like single accounts and joint accounts, you can get more than $250,000 in coverage.

Does FDIC cover two accounts at the same bank? ›

You and your spouse each can open individual accounts at a single bank, resulting in each of you having up to $250,000 FDIC-insured. You can then also open a joint account and each has $250,000 insured in that account. Between those three accounts, you could have up to $1 million FDIC-insured at one bank.

What is the difference between member FDIC and FDIC insured? ›

I think customer might be confused between FDIC member bank (FDIC insured) and Federal Reserve non-member bank (nothing to do with FDIC or with insurance). The FDIC's own advertising regulations specify that an FDIC insured bank can use the phrase "Member FDIC" in ads to indicate that deposits are insured.

Where do millionaires keep their money in banks? ›

Millionaires also have zero-balance accounts with private banks. They leave their money in cash and cash equivalents and they write checks on their zero-balance account. At the end of the business day, the private bank, as custodian of their various accounts, sells off enough liquid assets to settle up for that day.

Where do rich people keep their money in FDIC? ›

Millionaires don't worry about FDIC insurance. Their money is held in their name and not the name of the custodial private bank. Other millionaires have safe deposit boxes full of cash denominated in many different currencies.

What is the safest bank for millionaires? ›

These 9 checking accounts are designed with the wealthy in mind and are intended for banking clients who desire convenient access to cash with premium benefits.
  1. Bank of America Private Bank. ...
  2. Citigold Private Client. ...
  3. HSBC Premier Checking. ...
  4. Morgan Stanley CashPlus. ...
  5. TD Bank Private Banking. ...
  6. Truist Wealth Checking.

What bank can you keep millions of dollars? ›

J.P. Morgan Private Bank is the more elite program serving ultra-high-net-worth individuals,” Naghibi said. “It offers comprehensive services in savings, checking and retirement account management. But, more than anything, it gives clients access to their bank and team with a concierge feel.”

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