The Do’s and Don’ts of Easing Cold Symptoms (2024)

At the first sign of cold symptoms, you may look to stock up on any number of remedies. But what actually works? While there is no cure for the common cold, there are some proven ways to treat your symptoms. Here’s a guide to what works and what to avoid.

The Do’s and Don’ts of Easing Cold Symptoms (1)

Stay hydrated. Whether its tea, warm water with lemon or broth, drinking warm liquids can be soothing, prevent dehydration and ease congestion. Avoid salty foods, alcohol, coffee and sugary drinks, which can be dehydrating. Ice chips are another simple way to stay hydrated and calm a scratchy throat.

Gargle with salt water. A saltwater gargle with about 1 teaspoon of salt per cup of warm water can help reduce the pain and swelling of a sore throat.

Over-the-counter medications : Over-the-counter decongestants, antihistamines and pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can reduce some cold symptoms. Children younger than 6 should not use over-the-counter medications. Talk to your doctor for more details.

Humidify the air . Cold air holds less moisture than warm air. Dry nostrils are more prone to viruses, and if you’re already sick, dry air can worsen a sore throat. Try using a humidifier. If you don’t have one, leave a shallow bowl of water out, particularly near a heat source. As the water evaporates, it’ll slowly humidify the room.

Rest : This is the time to recharge your body’s immune system. Rest and sleep are the best ways to do that. Make sure you’re sleeping between eight to 10 hours at night. This is also a great chance to take a break from strenuous exercise for two to three days.

What to Avoid

Zinc. There’s little evidence to support zinc’s cold-fighting reputation.

Antibiotics. Antibiotics are designed to treat bacterial infections, not viruses.

Vitamin C . At the first sign of cold symptoms, many people turn to vitamin C. However, there’s little evidence that it has an effect on the cold virus. While some studies suggest regular intake of vitamin C can help reduce the duration of cold symptoms, it has no effect if taken after you have cold symptoms.

Smoking . Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke can further irritate your nose, throat and lungs.

Call Your Doctor If:

  • Your symptoms last longer than two weeks.
  • Your symptoms worsen or you develop new symptoms, as you could have another type of infection.
  • You have a sore throat or fever higher than 100 degrees for longer than three days.
  • You’re experiencing intense chest pain and shortness of breath.

Learn more about the common cold.

The Do’s and Don’ts of Easing Cold Symptoms (2024)

FAQs

What are the do's and don'ts of a cold? ›

Whether its tea, warm water with lemon or broth, drinking warm liquids can be soothing, prevent dehydration and ease congestion. Avoid salty foods, alcohol, coffee and sugary drinks, which can be dehydrating. Ice chips are another simple way to stay hydrated and calm a scratchy throat. Gargle with salt water.

What gets rid of a cold quickly? ›

Cold remedies that work
  1. Stay hydrated. Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water with honey helps loosen congestion and prevents dehydration. ...
  2. Rest. Your body needs rest to heal.
  3. Soothe a sore throat. ...
  4. Combat stuffiness. ...
  5. Relieve pain. ...
  6. Sip warm liquids. ...
  7. Try honey. ...
  8. Add moisture to the air.

What can make cold symptoms worse? ›

Are You Making Your Cold Worse?
  • Pretend You're Not Sick.
  • Sleep Too Little.
  • Get Stressed Out.
  • Drink Too Little.
  • Drink Alcohol.
  • Overuse Decongestant Sprays.
  • Smoke.
Feb 20, 2024

How can I shorten the symptoms of a cold? ›

Lifestyle and home remedies
  1. Drink plenty of fluids. Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water are good choices. ...
  2. Sip warm liquids. ...
  3. Rest. ...
  4. Adjust your room's temperature and humidity. ...
  5. Use a saltwater gargle. ...
  6. Try other throat soothers. ...
  7. Try saline nasal drops or sprays. ...
  8. Use a suction bulb for younger children.
May 24, 2023

Is rest the best thing for a cold? ›

So, what's the best way to treat a cold? The first thing you need is plenty of rest and fluids. Water, juice, and clear broth can help replace fluids you may lose during a fever. Chicken soup is another great choice, in fact, it can help relieve congestion.

Is it best to stay home with a cold? ›

If you're worried about spreading your cold, stay home to avoid exposing others to the cold-causing virus. However, you don't need to stay home for the entire duration of the cold. Schmidt says to stay home during the first two to three days of symptoms when the cold is especially transmittable.

Does blowing your nose help get rid of a cold faster? ›

Blowing your nose can help relieve some of your symptoms. It can make it easier to breathe and can make you feel less congested. However, it probably won't make your cold resolve any faster. Plus, there's evidence to suggest that blowing your nose can sometimes be harmful.

How do you get rid of a cold fast overnight? ›

The CDC provide the following tips for adults:
  1. resting.
  2. staying hydrated.
  3. using a clean air humidifier.
  4. using saline nasal spray or drops.
  5. inhaling steam from a bowl of hot water, or in the shower.
  6. sucking throat lozenges to soothe a sore throat.
  7. using honey to relieve a cough.
Jul 21, 2020

What are the 5 stages of a cold? ›

In such cases, it can take 14 days or more to fully recover. When infection occurs, a cold goes through four characteristic stages: incubation, early symptoms, peak symptoms, and recovery. As there is no cure for the common cold, treatment is focused on rest, fluids, and symptom relief.

Is it bad to lay in bed all day when sick? ›

It's clear that your body needs more sleep when you're unwell, which can help your immune system and recovery. But just how much more sleep should you get when you're sick? “There's no set amount, but the more sleep you can get when you're sick, the better,” advises Brager.

Does sleeping all day help a cold? ›

Cold symptoms will go away on their own over time and rest is one of the best ways to help your body heal, so in a sense, you can sleep off a cold. Sleep helps boost the immune system and can help you recover from a cold more quickly. But sometimes, it's tough to sleep when you have a cold.

What is the best position to sleep in when you have a cold? ›

Choose the best sleeping position

A better alternative is to layer pillows to form a triangular shape to ensure your neck is supported. Lying on your back may also worsen a postnasal drip – experts suggest sleeping on your side instead and if you wake up with one side of your nose blocked, try switching positions.

Is fresh air good for a cough and cold? ›

In fact, getting fresh air is good for you when you're feeling under the weather. When you're cooped up inside, you're sharing the same air with those around you. So every time someone coughs or sneezes inside, those infected droplets are still in the air.

Should I stay home if I have a cold but no fever? ›

All employees should stay home if they are sick until for at least 24 hours, both are true: their symptoms are getting better overall and they have not had a fever* (temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit or 37.8 degrees Celsius or higher) and are not using fever-reducing medication (e.g., medicines that contain ...

What foods are good for colds? ›

Foods to help you fight a cold or flu
  • Broth-based soups. Your mother knew what she was doing when she fed you chicken noodle soup as a kid. ...
  • Spicy foods. Loading up on foods that contain spicy ingredients like chili peppers can help break up mucus and clear out your sinus passages. ...
  • Hot tea. ...
  • Fresh fruit. ...
  • Garlic.
Jan 17, 2018

How can I get rid of a cold in 24 hours? ›

How can I get rid of a cold in 24 hours? Unfortunately, there is still no known cure for the common cold. However, you can reduce the duration of your illness by taking some promising vitamins and supplements, as well as engaging in good self-care. This includes vitamin C, Zinc, echinacea, and probiotics.

Does vitamin C help with colds? ›

Taking vitamin C every day to try to prevent colds won't protect most people from colds. It only slightly shortens the amount of time that they're ill. Starting to take vitamin C once you already have cold symptoms won't have any effect on your cold.

How long does a common cold last? ›

Most people recover from a common cold in 7 to 10 days. Symptoms might last longer in people who smoke. Most often, you don't need medical care for a common cold. If symptoms don't get better or if they get worse, see your health care provider.

How long does a cold fast last? ›

Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.

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