Public debt U.S. by month 2024 | Statista (2024)

Published by Statista Research Department, Apr 9, 2024

In March 2024, the public debt of the United States was around 34.59 trillion U.S. dollars, almost two trillion more than in July when it was around 32.6 trillion U.S. dollars. The U.S. public debt ceiling has become one of the most prominent political issues in the States in recent years, with debate over how to handle it causing political turmoil between Democrats and Republicans.

The public debt

The public debt of the United States has risen quickly since 2000, and in 2022 was more than five times higher than in 2000. The public debt is the total outstanding debt that is owed by the federal government. This figure is comprised of debt owed to the public (for example, through bonds) and intragovernmental debt (debt owed to various governmental departments), such as Social Security.

Debt in Politics

The debt issue has become a highly contentious topic within the U.S. government. Measures such as stimulus packages, social programs and tax cuts add to the public debt. Additionally, spending tends to peak during large global events, such as the Great Depression, the 2008 financial crisis, or the COVID-19 pandemic - all of which had a detrimental impact on the U.S. economy. Although both major political parties in the U.S. tend to blame one another for increases in the country's debt, a recent analysis found that both parties have contributed almost equally to national expenditure.

Debate on raising the debt ceiling, or the amount of debt the federal government is allowed to have at any one time, was a leading topic in the government shutdown in October 2013. Despite plans from both Democrats and Republicans on how to lower the national debt, it is only expected to increase over the next decade.

Public debt of the United States from March 2013 to March 2024 (in billion U.S. dollars)

CharacteristicNational debt in billion U.S. dollars
Mar '2434,586.53
Feb '2434,471.08
Jan '2434,191.15
Dec '2334,001.49
Nov '2333,878.68
Oct '2333,699.58
Sep '2333,167.33
Aug '2332,914.15
Jul '2332,608.59
Jun '2332,332.27
May '2331,464.46
Apr '2331,457.82
Mar '2331,458.44
Feb '2331,459.29
Jan '2331,454.98
Dec '2231,419.69
Nov '2231,413.32
Oct '2231,238.3
Sep '2230,928.91
Aug '2230,936.08
Jul '2230,595.11
Jun '2230,568.58
May '2230,499.62
Apr '2230,374.16
Mar '2230,400.96
Feb '2230,290.35
Jan '2230,012.39
Dec '2129,617.22
Nov '2128,907.99
Oct '2128,908.77
Sep '2128,428.92
Aug '2128,427.32
Jul '2128,427.72
Jun '2128,529.44
May '2128,199.01
Apr '2128,174.71
Mar '2128,132.57
Feb '2127,902.36
Jan '2127,784.55
Dec '2027,747.8
Nov '2027,446.29
Oct '2027,135.48
Sep '2026,945.39
Aug '2026,728.84
Jul '2026,524.95
Jun '2026,477.24
May '2025,746.26
Apr '2024,974.17
Mar '2023,686.87
Feb '2023,409.96
Jan '2023,223.81
Dec '1923,201.38
Nov '1923,076.2
Oct '1923,008.41
Sep '1922,719.4
Aug '1922,460.47
Jul '1922,022.37
Jun '1922,023.28
May '1922,026.42
Apr '1922,027.67
Mar '1922,027.88
Feb '1922,115.53
Jan '1921,982.42
Dec '1821,974.1
Nov '1821,850.09
Oct '1821,702.37
Sep '1821,516.06
Aug '1821,458.85
Jul '1821,313.06
Jun '1821,195.07
May '1821,145.22
Apr '1821,068.2
Mar '1821,089.64
Feb '1820,855.67
Jan '1820,493.73
Dec '1720,492.75
Nov '1720,590.39
Oct '1720,442.47
Sep '1720,244.9
Aug '1719,844.53
Jul '1719,844.91
Jun '1719,844.55
May '1719,845.9
Apr '1719,846.13
Mar '1719,846.42
Feb '1719,959.59
Jan '1719,937.26
Dec '1619,976.83
Nov '1619,948.07
Oct '1619,805.72
Sep '1619,573.45
Aug '1619,510.3
July '1619,427.7
Jun '1619,381.59
May '1619,265.45
Apr '1619,187.39
Mar '1619,264.94
Feb '1619,125.46
Jan '1619,012.83
Dec '1518,922.18
Nov '1518,327.32
Oct '1518,152.98
Sep '1518,150.62
Aug '1518,151.15
July '1518,151.32
Jun '1518,152
May '1518,152.85
Apr '1518,152.56
Mar '1518,152.06
Feb '1518,155.85
Jan '1518,082.29
Dec '1418,141.44
Nov '1418,005.55
Oct '1417,937.16
Sep '1417,824.07
Aug '1417,749.17
Jul '1417,687.14
Jun '1417,632.61
May '1417,516.96
Apr '1417,508.44
Mar '1417,601.23
Feb '1417,463.23
Jan '1417,293.02
Dec '1317,351.97
Nov '1317,217.15
Oct '1317,156.12
Sep '1316,738.18
Aug '1316,738.65
Jul '1316,738.6
Jun '1316,738.32
May '1316,738.82
Apr '1316,828.85
Mar '1316,771.38

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Public debt U.S. by month 2024 | Statista (2024)

FAQs

Public debt U.S. by month 2024 | Statista? ›

The U.S. Treasury Monthly Statement of the Public Debt (MSPD) dataset details the Treasury's outstanding debts and the statutory debt limit.

What is the monthly statement of public debt? ›

The U.S. Treasury Monthly Statement of the Public Debt (MSPD) dataset details the Treasury's outstanding debts and the statutory debt limit.

What is the monthly interest rate on the US debt? ›

As of March 2024, the United States government has a monthly interest rate of 3.22 percent on its debt, continuing an upward trend in interest rates that began at the beginning of 2022. In March 2024, U.S. debt reached 34.47 trillion U.S. dollars.

What is the breakdown of the US debt? ›

At the end of September 2023, domestic creditors held 77 percent of the outstanding debt held by the public. Foreign creditors held the remaining 23 percent. The Federal Reserve typically accounts for a significant proportion of debt held by the public owned by domestic investors.

How much is China in debt? ›

China: National debt from 2019 to 2029 (in billion U.S. dollars)
CharacteristicNational debt in billion U.S. dollars
202212,797.79
202111,358.74
20209,931.52
20198,261.98
7 more rows
Apr 23, 2024

How much US debt matures in 2024? ›

In 2024, 33% of our outstanding public debt matures ($7.6T) and must be reissued in a higher rate environment. On top of this $7.6T, the federal deficit could hit $2.0T in 2024, which means the Treasury would have to issue nearly $10T of new debt.

Who does the United States owe the greatest portion of the public debt to? ›

Many people believe that much of the U.S. national debt is owed to foreign countries like China and Japan, but the truth is that most of it is owed to Social Security and pension funds right here in the U.S. This means that U.S. citizens own most of the national debt.

How much interest does the U.S. pay on debt per day? ›

Another way to contextualize the growth in interest costs: right now, the Treasury pays about $2.4 billion per day, on average, for interest. And unless we change course, that will rise to $4.5 billion per day in 2034.

What is the largest item in the U.S. government budget? ›

The 10 largest budget functions for 2023 are listed below.
  • Social Security ($1,354 billion). ...
  • Health ($889 billion). ...
  • Medicare ($848 billion). ...
  • National Defense ($820 billion). ...
  • Income Security ($775 billion). ...
  • Net Interest ($658 billion). ...
  • Veterans Benefits and Services ($302 billion). ...
  • Transportation ($126 billion).
Mar 21, 2024

What are three major drivers of our increasing debt? ›

Changing demographics of an aging population, increasing healthcare costs, and rapidly growing interest payments are the main drivers of U.S. debt.

Who does the US owe 34 trillion to? ›

The national debt is the total amount of money the U.S. owes its creditors, which includes “the public” (individual investors, businesses, commercial banks, pension funds, mutual funds, state and local governments, the Federal Reserve System and foreign governments) as well as other parts of the federal government, ...

What makes up the most of the U.S. debt? ›

Public and government accounts

As of July 20, 2020, debt held by the public was $20.57 trillion, and intragovernmental holdings were $5.94 trillion, for a total of $26.51 trillion. Debt held by the public was approximately 77% of GDP in 2017, ranked 43rd highest out of 207 countries.

What does most of the U.S. debt come from? ›

The National Debt Explained

money from federal income tax), a budget deficit results. To pay for this deficit, the federal government borrows money by selling marketable securities such as Treasury bonds , bills , notes , floating rate notes , and Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) .

How much is Russia in debt? ›

Russia National Government Debt reached 281.6 USD bn in Feb 2024, compared with 287.8 USD bn in the previous month. Russia National Government Debt data is updated monthly, available from May 2009 to Feb 2024. The data reached an all-time high of 384.2 USD bn in Jun 2022 and a record low of 86.1 USD bn in May 2009.

What country is not in debt? ›

Singapore is one of Asia's major financial centers. It is also one of the most prosperous countries on the planet. And all this has been achieved without taking on any meaningful public debt. In fact, very much like Norway, Singapore has more assets than debt.

How long would it take to pay off US debt? ›

It's 22% higher than the U.S. gross national product as of June 30 (about $27 trillion). It's six times the U.S. debt figure in 2000 ($5.6 trillion). Paid back interest-free at the rate of $1 million an hour, $33 trillion would take more than 3,750 years.

What is a statement of debt? ›

Statement of Debt

Your statement will show your debt information for up to 5 years. It will include: when we raised your debt. your debt repayment and transaction history.

Does TreasuryDirect provide monthly statements? ›

The Account Statements will be available on the 1st business day of the month no later than 1pm Eastern Time.

What is the US monthly budget statement? ›

United States Monthly Budget Statement

The Monthly Budget Statement released by the Financial Management Service summarizes the financial activities of federal entities, disbursing officers, and Federal Reserve banks. A positive budget statement that receipts exceed budgetary outlays is seen as bullish for the USD.

What is the monthly budget statement? ›

The U.S. Treasury Budget is a monthly statement that summarizes the total receipts and expenditures of the federal government. Officially known as the Monthly Treasury Statement, it also reveals the monthly surpluses or deficits in federal spending. If there is a deficit it indicates the means of financing it.

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