No-Fault Car Insurance: What does it mean?|Cheep Insurance (2024)

Last Updated: Jan 2024 | Categories: Car Insurance, General, Popular

No-Fault Car Insurance

Many people have heard that Nova Scotia (and some other provinces) has “no-fault” car insurance – but what does that mean? Having no-fault car insurance does not mean that no one is held responsible when a car accident happens. The “no-fault” car insurance claims system used in several provinces helps to cut down on lengthy claims settlement times, and to get you assessed, treated, and back on the road faster.

What is no-fault car insurance?

In a no-fault car insurance system, your own insurance policy pays for damages to your own vehicle, your own medical treatment, and any other costs that may arise during your claim. (This varies depending on the coverages on your specific insurance policy.)

Even though fault is not required to be assigned for the payment of the claim, responsibility for the accident is still assigned to one or both drivers, which may affect their driving record and insurance premium prices.

Do I have no-fault insurance?

The type of insurance coverage and claims system you have depends on where you live. All Atlantic Provinces in Canada use a no-fault insurance claims system, as does Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec. Though there may be slight differences in each province, the general idea is that your damages are paid by your own insurance, regardless of who is at fault.

How does a no-fault claim affect my premium?

A no-fault insurance claim will affect your insurance price the same way as any other claim. Insurance companies work with local authorities and claims adjusters to decide who was at-fault for the accident. They will assign a percentage of fault (typically 50% or 100%) to one or all drivers involved.

If you are deemed at-fault or partially at-fault for the accident, your car insurance price may increase for the following 3 to 6 years. This is when additional coverage such as accident protection can be very helpful and save your tail if you are in an accident.

What are the benefits of no-fault insurance?

As we mentioned above, the main benefit of no-fault insurance is that it greatly decreases claim settlement times. This means that if you need a replacement vehicle, medical treatment, or repairs to your vehicle, you get the money to do so much more quickly. This is because no matter who is at fault, your insurance company pays out the claim, and then starts the investigation process; instead of making you wait for the investigation to conclude before receiving funds or help.

Knowing how your insurance works can help you stay cool, calm, and collected in the event of an accident. If you are in a claim, visit our Claims Page or “What Happens When I Make a Claim” blog for more information on the claims process, claims FAQs, and to learn the most efficient way to report an insurance claim.

No-Fault Car Insurance: What does it mean?|Cheep Insurance (2024)

FAQs

What are the pros and cons of no-fault insurance? ›

While it's nice that no-fault insurance allows you to avoid a costly legal battle, it is likely your premium will go up after being involved in an accident, even when you weren't at fault.

How does insurance work if it's not your fault? ›

When you're not at fault for an accident, your car insurance might still get involved initially to cover your expenses, like vehicle damage repairs or medical treatment bills, depending on your policy's coverage. Your insurance company may then seek reimbursem*nt from the at-fault party's insurer through subrogation.

What is the concept of no-fault? ›

In a no-fault claim, the parties are not required to prove any party's blameworthiness to resolve the claim. In contrast, parties to a fault-based claim must prove a party was at fault to prevail on the claim.

Which states have no-fault insurance? ›

No-fault insurance states

In total, there are 12 no-fault states in the U.S. They are Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, and Utah. The minimum PIP insurance requirements for these states is as follows.

Why do people hate no-fault insurance? ›

Higher premiums: No-fault states have higher insurance premiums than tort states because more coverage is required and fraud is more prevalent. Limited legal options: Drivers in no-fault states can only sue the at-fault driver if they are seriously injured or incur significant expenses.

What are the advantages of no-fault? ›

PROS: Faster claims processing: With no need to determine fault, claims are processed much more quickly. Less litigation means lower rates: No-fault insurance aims to reduce the number of lawsuits related to minor accidents.

Is it better to use your insurance or theirs? ›

After a car accident, you should notify your insurance company and file a claim, and not deal with the other driver's insurer. Except in rare circ*mstances, it is not wise to contact them. Your insurance company represents you, and the other driver's insurance company represents them.

Should I call my insurance if it wasn't my fault progressive? ›

Technically, you're required to report a claim even if it's not your fault. We're here to protect your interests and help when you're involved in an auto accident, no matter who was at fault. Reporting a claim is particularly important when people are injured or there's damage to another person's car or property.

Do I have to pay deductible if I was not at fault progressive? ›

Do I pay a car insurance deductible if I'm not at fault? If the other driver is officially deemed at fault, their insurance company can pay for your repairs if you file them, and you won't have to pay your deductible.

What is the meaning of no-fault claim? ›

Sometimes the customer's insurer doesn't need to make any payments as this is done by the third party insurer directly. So, for example, if you're in a car accident and the other driver accepts the blame and their insurer pays out for any damage, it is a 'non-fault' claim.

Why are some states adopting the no-fault system? ›

No Fault System Benefits

Lower insurance rates because expensive non-economic damage awards and legal fees required to defend liability claims are eliminated–legal fees currently account for 12% of premium costs. Reduction in the number of lawsuits.

What does without fault mean? ›

adjective. without fault, flaw, or defect; perfect. Synonyms: flawless, irreproachable, exemplary, impeccable.

What is the disadvantage of no-fault insurance? ›

The biggest disadvantage is that it blocks you from filing a lawsuit unless you suffered permanent injuries in the accident. Another downside is you will likely pay higher premiums with no-fault coverage. Further, drivers that cause accidents typically face fewer insurance penalties than those in at-fault states.

What is the advantage of a no-fault system for states? ›

The advantage of a no-fault system for states is that it reduces lawsuits after car accidents, decreases legal expenses, and provides quicker access to medical coverage for individuals involved in accidents.

Who pays for car damage in a no-fault state in Florida? ›

Due to Florida's no-fault laws, your insurance will pay for your auto repair after an accident you did not cause in Florida. However, if the costs of damages exceed your policy limits, you may qualify to recover additional compensation elsewhere.

Will a non fault claim affect my insurance? ›

Unfortunately, in many cases a non-fault claim will increase the cost of your car insurance, although it shouldn't have as much of an effect as making an at-fault claim would. Some providers can raise your premiums by up to 30% for one non-fault claim, and by up to 50% for two non-fault claims.

Who pays for car damage in Florida no-fault? ›

Due to Florida's no-fault laws, your insurance will pay for your auto repair after an accident you did not cause in Florida. However, if the costs of damages exceed your policy limits, you may qualify to recover additional compensation elsewhere.

Is Florida the only no-fault state? ›

There are only twelve states in the U.S. that have no-fault laws, and Florida is one of them. The Florida No-Fault law has two parts that affect your claim. One is that a person's own insurer pays them for their injuries without considering fault at all.

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