Motion Sickness | Travelers' Health (2024)

Motion Sickness | Travelers' Health (1)

Motion sickness happens when the movement you see is different from what your inner ear senses. This can cause dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. You can get motion sick in a car, or on a train, airplane, boat, or amusem*nt park ride. Motion sickness can make traveling unpleasant, but there are strategies to prevent and treat it.

Preventing motion sickness without medicine

Avoiding situations that cause motion sickness is the best way to prevent it, but that is not always possible when you are traveling. The following strategies can help you avoid or lessen motion sickness.

  • Sit in the front of a car or bus.
  • Choose a window seat on flights and trains.
  • If possible, try lying down, shutting your eyes, sleeping, or looking at the horizon.
  • Stay hydrated by drinking water. Limit alcoholic and caffeinated beverages.
  • Eat small amounts of food frequently.
  • Avoid smoking. Even stopping for a short period of time helps.
  • Try and distract yourself with activities, such as listening to music.
  • Use flavored lozenges, such as ginger candy.

Using medicines for motion sickness

Medicines can be used to prevent or treat motion sickness, although many of them cause drowsiness. Talk to a healthcare professional to decide if you should take medicines for motion sickness. Commonly used medicines are diphenhydramine (Benadryl), dimenhydrinate (Dramamine), and scopolamine.

Special Consideration for Children

Motion Sickness | Travelers' Health (2)

Motion sickness is more common in children ages 2 to 12 years old.

Some medicines used to prevent or treat motion sickness are not recommended for children. Talk to your healthcare professional about medicines and correct dosing of medicines for motion sickness for children. Only give the recommended dosage.

Although motion sickness medicines can make people sleepy, it can have the opposite effect for some children, causing them to be very active. Ask your doctor if you should give your child a test dose before traveling.

More Information

Motion Sickness in CDC Yellow Book

Motion Sickness | Travelers' Health (2024)

FAQs

Motion Sickness | Travelers' Health? ›

Preventing motion sickness without medicine

What health issues cause motion sickness? ›

Vestibular conditions (including, but not limited to, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular migraine, vestibular neuritis, ototoxic medication exposure) may present with similar symptoms of motion sickness as they can increase visual-vestibular conflict.

Does motion sickness get worse with age? ›

Adults >50 years are less susceptible to motion sickness. Pregnancy, menstruation, and taking hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptives have also been identified as potential risk factors. People with a history of migraines, vertigo, and vestibular disorders are more prone to motion sickness.

What is the best motion sickness medicine? ›

That said, many studies show that as a whole, Dramamine is more effective at preventing motion sickness, though it is less convenient given the dosing. Another option is scopolamine, which is commonly known as the round patch placed behind one's ear.

What deficiency causes motion sickness? ›

Motion sickness is a common condition that affects many individuals, and its causes have long been a subject of interest for researchers. Recent studies have suggested intriguing connections between motion sickness and low zinc levels.

What organ is responsible for motion sickness? ›

Motion sickness is a condition that happens when your eyes, inner ear and body send conflicting messages to your brain. You can develop the condition whenever your body is staying still but you're being moved by a vehicle, like when you're riding in a car or standing on a boat deck.

Can you permanently fix motion sickness? ›

Most people with motion sickness can prevent it by taking medications that you put on the skin. Most drugs used to treat motion sickness can help prevent it, but they cannot be cured. Over-the-counter medications, and occasionally prescription medications, are used to relieve and in some cases prevent motion sickness.

What is the psychology behind motion sickness? ›

Motion sickness is a psychophysiological response to provocative motion. In addition to the physiological causes of motion sickness, anticipatory arousal caused by previous motion discomfort inhibits adaptation to provocative motion.

Can you train yourself out of motion sickness? ›

Avoiding triggers and anti-nausea training

A 2020 study at England's University of Warwick found that, after doing 15-minute visuospatial training exercises (finding hidden objects in puzzles, folding paper), many subjects didn't get sick when taken for car rides.

Who is most prone to motion sickness? ›

The condition is more common in women (particularly during menstruation or pregnancy) than in men, and more common in children than in adults. People who have migraine headaches, including a balance disorder called vestibular migraine, have a higher risk of motion sickness than those who do not have these conditions.

Why do I get sick every time I travel? ›

You may be staying up later, consuming more alcohol and getting less exercise than usual. You're also more likely to be in crowded places for prolonged periods, interacting with a more diverse population than you're used to.” All of these factors can weaken your immune system and set the stage for getting sick.

Is Zofran or Dramamine better? ›

Dramamine has an average rating of 8.8 out of 10 from a total of 52 ratings on Drugs.com. 87% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 8% reported a negative effect. Zofran has an average rating of 8.0 out of 10 from a total of 264 ratings on Drugs.com.

Why do I get motion sick so easily? ›

Medications or illness

If you have sinus congestion or a sinus or ear infection or have recently had a concussion, you may be more prone to motion sickness. People who get migraines are also more likely to get motion sickness.

What illness mimics motion sickness? ›

People with other conditions that cause nausea, including early pregnancy, migraine and vestibular disorders, are likely to get motion sickness as well.

What is prone to motion sickness? ›

The condition is more common in women (particularly during menstruation or pregnancy) than in men, and more common in children than in adults. People who have migraine headaches, including a balance disorder called vestibular migraine, have a higher risk of motion sickness than those who do not have these conditions.

Does fibromyalgia cause motion sickness? ›

Current adult motion sickness susceptibility scores appeared higher in patient groups, particularly in individuals with migraine and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) (81% and 94% higher, respectively).

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