Identifying Expenses: Fixed, Flexible, or Occasional? (2024)

  • Identifying Expenses: Fixed, Flexible, or Occasional?

    Aug 7, 2023 1:30 pm by Andrea PellegriniSpendNews

    Types of Expenses

    Your values & situation determine which expenses will be needs and which will be considered wants. An easy way to define a need is something that, if you went without it, it could jeopardize your health, safety or livelihood.

    Spending priorities and expense categories vary drastically from person to person, but there are 3 main types of expenses to keep in mind: Fixed, Flexible & Occasional.

    • Fixed. Expenses that are consistent over time; often associated with a contract. Some examples are rent, insurance premiums, and most subscriptions.
    • Flexible. Expenses that vary over time; helpful to know when cutting spending. Some examples include groceries, utilities, eating out or entertainment.
    • Occasional. Expenses that show up irregularly over time; may be bi-monthly, quarterly, etc. Some examples may include home repair costs, clothing, books, etc.

    Mixed Expenses

    There may be expenses that fit in multiple categories. For example, water is a utility that can have a flexible cost and is sometimes due on a bi-monthly schedule (once every 2 months) rather than monthly. This can be an expense that sneaks up on you if you don't watch for upcoming due dates.

    Additionally, many insurance companies give you a discount if you pay your auto insurance annually rather than monthly. This may generally be a fixed expense that stays relatively the same each year, but it is not part of your regular schedule of expenses, so it can be challenging to plan for.

    Using a calendar can help you plan for occasional expenses. And tracking your expenses over time can give you a better idea of the range of costs for flexible expenses, like groceries, utilities, or car maintenance costs, for example.

    Expenses' Impact on Your Degree

    Identifying the types of expenses that may occur throughout the semester or year is a good way to look at how some lifestyle choices may impact the total cost of a college degree.

    Lifestyle choices, like eating out for convenience vs cooking at home, can significantly impact the cost of a degree, particularly if you are using student loans to fund your education.

    Learn More About Budgets & Spending Plans

    You can learn more about expenses, budgeting, and spending plans with:

    Or, you can enroll in our Spend course by following the steps below:

    1. Visit the Spend course.
    2. Click the NetID Login button.
    3. Log in with your NetID & password (requires 2FA).
    4. Under Self-enrollment (Student), click the "Enroll Me" button.
    5. Complete the modules that interest you related to spending your money.

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    • Identifying Expenses: Fixed, Flexible, or Occasional? (2024)

      FAQs

      Identifying Expenses: Fixed, Flexible, or Occasional? ›

      Fixed expenses generally cost the same amount each month (such as rent, mortgage payments, or car payments), while variable expenses change from month to month (dining out, medical expenses, groceries, or anything you buy from a store).

      How can you tell the difference between fixed and flexible expenses? ›

      Fixed expenses generally cost the same amount each month (such as rent, mortgage payments, or car payments), while variable expenses change from month to month (dining out, medical expenses, groceries, or anything you buy from a store).

      What is an occasional expense example? ›

      Occasional expenses come up a few times throughout the year, but not every month. Some may recur seasonally — such as gift-giving or new school supplies. Unexpected expenses happen to most people. This could involve a sudden health emergency, a veterinarian visit that wasn't planned, or replacing a broken appliance.

      What are the three types of expenses? ›

      A normal budget breaks down expenses into three categories: Fixed, Variable, and Periodic.

      What is an example of flexible expenses? ›

      Flexible expense examples include a vacation and a meal out. Both are flexible expenses because they are nonessential expenses.

      How can you identify fixed expenses in your budget? ›

      Examples of fixed expenses include:
      1. Rent or mortgage payments.
      2. Car payments.
      3. Other loan payments.
      4. Insurance premiums.
      5. Property taxes.
      6. Phone and utility bills.
      7. Child care costs.
      8. Tuition fees.
      Nov 3, 2023

      Is groceries a flexible expense? ›

      A few examples of flexible expenses include what you pay for monthly groceries, clothing, and transportation, as the total cost of all of these things will most likely vary.

      What expenses happen occasionally? ›

      Some expenses like property taxes, insurance premiums, car registrations and birthdays come up only once or twice a year. Others are seasonal, such as school clothes in the fall and holiday gifts in December.

      What is an example of a fixed expense? ›

      What Are Fixed Expenses? Typical fixed expenses include car payments, mortgage or rent payments, insurance premiums and real estate taxes. Typically, these expenses can't be easily changed. On the plus side, they're easy to budget for because they generally stay the same and are paid on a regular basis.

      What is occasional cost? ›

      Occasional or unexpected expenses are sometimes expenses that you cannot plan for, for example a visit to the doctor, or repairs to your car if it breaks down. Some occasional expenses can be planned for, for example, annual car services.

      Is a cell phone bill a fixed expense? ›

      Cell phone and internet bills: These are usually fixed bills that are based on what service level you choose, rather than how much of the service you use within a month.

      What is the 50/30/20 rule? ›

      The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

      Is a utility bill a fixed expense? ›

      Examples of fixed costs are rent and lease costs, salaries, utility bills, insurance, and loan repayments. Some kinds of taxes, like business licenses, are also fixed costs. Since you have to pay fixed costs regardless of how much you sell, you should be careful about adding fixed costs to your small business.

      What is not a flexible expense? ›

      An inflexible cost is an expense that does not change within a relevant range. For an individual, inflexible costs include car payments, mortgages, fixed loan payments, and installment plan payments on credit cards. For a company, inflexible costs include rent, insurance, leases, and salaries.

      What is an example of a fixed and flexible budget? ›

      Fixed costs on a budget are costs that never change. Varying costs are costs that can change. An example of a flexible budget would be a business whose rent is always the same (a fixed cost) but whose inventory costs fluctuate (a varying cost) based on sales.

      Is clothing a flexible expense? ›

      Flexible expenses include things like entertainment, toys, hobby supplies, alcohol, tobacco and any new unnecessary items like clothing or shoes. Flexible expenses are the items that are easiest to decrease or eliminate from your spending. Any small everyday purchases fall under the flexible expense category.

      How will you differentiate fixed from flexible budget? ›

      What is the Difference Between Fixed Budget and Flexible Budget? A fixed budget is like a set spending plan – it stays the same no matter what. A flexible budget, on the other hand, adjusts to your income and expenses, like a roadmap that can change course.

      What is the difference between fixed and flexible? ›

      Change in Frequency

      A fixed exchange rate is one that is set by the monetary authorities and does not change frequently. A flexible exchange rate, on the other hand, is one that is set by the market and changes frequently.

      How can you tell the difference between fixed and variable costs? ›

      Fixed costs are expenses that remain the same no matter how much a company produces, such as rent, property tax, insurance, and depreciation. Variable costs are any expenses that change based on how much a company produces and sells, such as labor, utility expenses, commissions, and raw materials.

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