Bar Charts or Bar Graphs (2024)

•A ‘Bar graph’ is a way to visually represent qualitative data.
•They enable visual comparison of frequencies in the categories.
–The length of each bar is proportional to the frequency to be represented. Hence a suitable scale is to be used.
–Bars may be vertical or horizontal.
–All the bars in a graph should be of the same width.
–The bars must be separated by appropriate spaces for clarity
•It has been suggested that the spacing between the bars should be half of the width of the bars
–Bars should preferably be arranged in increasing or decreasing order or in an order that suits the context e.g. Chronological order
•Types of Bar Charts
Three types of bar charts are commonly used:
1.Simple bar chart
2.Multiple (Compound) bar chart – Two or more bar charts are grouped together
3.Component bar chart (Proportional bar chart): the bars may be subdivided into two or more parts, depending upon
–The number of the subgroups.
–The length of each part is in proportion to its magnitude

Figure 1: Bar diagram showing the place of origin of 500 hostellers
Bar Charts or Bar Graphs (1)
Bar Charts or Bar Graphs (2)
Figure 2: Multiple Bar diagram showing the places of origin of 500 hostellers each in Hostels A and B
Bar Charts or Bar Graphs (3)

Figure 3: Proportional Bar diagram showing distribution of blood groups in samples from different cities
Bar Charts or Bar Graphs (4)

Bar Charts or Bar Graphs (2024)

FAQs

Are bar graphs or bar charts useful to compare groups? ›

Bar graphs are used to compare things between different groups or to track changes over time. However, when trying to measure change over time, bar graphs are best when the changes are larger.

How to answer a bar graph? ›

Steps to Interpret Bar Graphs

Step 1: Determine the number of categories. Step 2: Determine the number of groups, if applicable. Step 3: Determine which category has the highest frequency and which has the lowest frequency.

Do bar charts count as graphs? ›

A bar chart is a type of graph used to represent a non-numerical close non-numericalData that is not numbers, eg, words. or discrete. set of data. It uses different height rectangles, or bars, to represent the frequency.

Why are bar graphs better than other graphs? ›

Overall, the bar chart is a much more information-dense visualization than the pie chart. In fact, your default choice should probably be a bar chart. If you're not certain whether a pie chart will be a good choice of visualization, then it's best to play it safe with a bar chart.

How are bar graphs useful for comparing data? ›

A bar chart is used when you want to show a distribution of data points or perform a comparison of metric values across different subgroups of your data. From a bar chart, we can see which groups are highest or most common, and how other groups compare against the others.

What is the biggest benefit of using a bar chart? ›

Bar charts enable us to compare numerical values like integers and percentages. They use the length of each bar to represent the value of each variable. For example, bar charts show variations in categories or subcategories scaling width or height across simple, spaced bars, or rectangles.

Why is bar graph easy? ›

A bar diagram makes it easy to compare sets of data between different groups at a glance. The graph represents categories on one axis and a discrete value in the other. The goal is to show the relationship between the two axes. Bar charts can also show big changes in data over time.

What is a bar chart very short answer? ›

A bar chart or bar graph is a chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent. The bars can be plotted vertically or horizontally. A vertical bar chart is sometimes called a column chart.

How do bar graphs help you analyze data? ›

Bar charts show the frequency counts of values for the different levels of a categorical or nominal variable. Sometimes, bar charts show other statistics, such as percentages. Figure 1 is an example of a bar chart for responses to a survey question.

What is the difference between a bar graph and a bar chart? ›

A bar graph is a pictorial representation using vertical and horizontal bars in a graph. The length of the bar is proportional to the measure of data. It is also called a bar chart.

When should you not use a bar graph? ›

In contrast, bar graphs should not be used to present summary statistics (e.g. mean and standard error or standard deviation) for continuous data [1,2]. Datasets with many different distributions may have the same summary statistics.

What are bar charts used for? ›

Bar charts should be used when you are showing segments of information. Vertical bar charts are useful to compare different categorical or discrete variables, such as age groups, classes, schools, etc., as long as there are not too many categories to compare. They are also very useful for time series data.

What are the weaknesses of a bar graph? ›

Bar graphs

However, an issue with a bar graph is that it can only be used with discrete data (data that only takes on certain values). It can also be misleading, since if you organize a bar graph a certain way, it could emphasize a certain effect even though that effect isn't actually that statistically relevant.

What makes a good bar chart? ›

With bar and column charts this means that your category – or your independent variable - should be your categorical axis, and the amount – or your dependent variable –should be the numerical axis. In other words, the amounts drive the height of the bars.

Is bar graph used to show comparison among categories? ›

A bar graph is used to show comparison amongst different categories and may consist of two or more parallel, vertical or horizontal bars. A histogram is a continuous graph and has adjacent bars over the intervals, in simple words it is a series of bars over the x axis. It compares discrete variables.

Is a bar graph used to compare data in categories? ›

Bar graphs are used to compare discrete or categorical variables, while histograms are used to visualize quantitative data and represent the frequency of the data in a dataset. Therefore, bar graphs are used to compare two categories, while histograms are used to illustrate numerical data that has infinite values.

What kind of data are bar graphs useful for? ›

Bar charts should be used when you are showing segments of information. Vertical bar charts are useful to compare different categorical or discrete variables, such as age groups, classes, schools, etc., as long as there are not too many categories to compare. They are also very useful for time series data.

Is a bar graph used to show relationships between groups? ›

The bar graph helps to compare the different sets of data among different groups easily. It shows the relationship using two axes, in which the categories are on one axis and the discrete values are on the other axis. The graph shows the major changes in data over time.

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