Budgeting comes down to tracking how much you earn compared to how much you spend – and how much you want to save. While budgeting can seem like a chore at times, there are a few simple methods that can help you track your spending and stay focused on your goals. To use the 50-30-20 budget method, you’ll start by looking at your monthly expenses.
What Is the 50/30/20 Rule?
The 50/30/20 budget is an easy way to focus your budgeting goals. To get started, you will sort your expenses into three buckets — your needs, wants, and savings. Here’s how it works:
50% for your needs
Half of your income should go toward essentials or necessities, such as housing (including mortgage or rent), groceries, transportation, healthinsurance, and the minimum payment on your debts, such as student loans.
30% for your wants
This portion of your income can go toward purchases you want but don’t necessarily need, such as travel, dining out, entertainment, or shopping.
20% for your savings
The rest should go toward your savings, including any investments or retirement accounts, building your emergency savings, or making additional debt payments (after your minimum payments).
Calculating your target budget
What does this look like? If you make $3000 a month after taxes, then 50% ($1500) would go toward needs, the next 30% ($900) goes toward your wants or discretionary spending, and the remaining 20% ($600) goes toward your savings.
While keeping track of your budget may seem complicated, a simple method, like the 50-30-20 rule can help understand where your money is going. And if you have a specific savings goal in mind, such as saving for a wedding, emergency fund, or vacation, your budget can help you stay on target to reach that goal.
The 50/30/20 rule can be a good budgeting method for some, but it may not work for your unique monthly expenses. Depending on your income and where you live, earmarking 50% of your income for your needs may not be enough.
50% for your needs. Half of your income should go toward essentials or necessities, such as housing (including mortgage or rent), groceries, transportation, health insurance, and the minimum payment on your debts, such as student loans.
Taxes are typically excluded from the calculation of the 50%, 30%, 20% rule since it focuses on allocating income after taxes. You should consider your after-tax income when applying the rule. If you do decide to factor in taxes, be mindful to use gross income and appropriately forecast what your taxes will be.
50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).
However, the key difference is it moves 10% from the "savings" bucket to the "needs" bucket. "People may be unable to use the 50/30/20 budget right now because their needs are more than 50% of their income," Kendall Meade, a certified financial planner at SoFi, said in an email.
50% of your after-tax income (take-home pay) covers needs. These are essentials, such as housing, food and transportation. 30% covers wants, which can range from dinners out to vacations to charity. 20% covers debt repayment and savings, such as retirement contributions and credit card payments.
In his free webinar last week, Market Briefs CEO Jaspreet Singh alerted me to a variation: the popular 75-15-10 rule. Singh called it leading your money. This iteration calls for you to put 75% of after-tax income to daily expenses, 15% to investing and 10% to savings.
The 60-20-20 budgeting rule offers a straightforward and effective approach to managing your finances on a $60,000 salary. By dividing your income into clear categories and sticking to these limits, you can ensure that you're covering your essentials, saving for the future, and still enjoying the present.
According to the USDA guidelines, you might spend $979 a month on a thrifty plan, $1,028 on a low-cost plan, $1,252 on a moderate-cost plan and $1,604 on a liberal plan. The USDA guidelines can provide a starting point for a food budget, but they don't consider all the variables that can affect cost.
For a worksheet: Total Direct Costs = Salary & Benefit Costs Total + Other Costs Total.
For the Budget Summary: Total Direct Costs = sum of TDC for all worksheets. Expand the section to see additional details. Total Direct Costs less Subrecipient F&A.
How do I calculate my debt-to-income ratio? To calculate your DTI, you add up all your monthly debt payments and divide them by your gross monthly income. Your gross monthly income is generally the amount of money you have earned before your taxes and other deductions are taken out.
What is Disposable Personal Income? After-tax income. The amount that U.S. residents have left to spend or save after paying taxes is important not just to individuals but to the whole economy. The formula is simple: personal income minus personal current taxes.
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