4 Proven Strategies to Win a Court Appeal (2024)

4 Proven Strategies to Win a Court Appeal (1)

Having a judge rule against you in a court of law is never a desired outcome. However, a judge’s decision does not always have to be final, and there are sometimes ways to appeal the decision and try to obtain a ruling in your favor. An appeal is a request for a higher court to review your case and reverse the decision. It is a complex process, so keep in mind the following strategies to improve your odds of a favorable outcome.

Hire an Experienced Attorney

The first, and most important, thing you should do when faced with an unsuccessful court case is to contact the right attorney. In this case, an effective attorney is one who has proven appeals experience and knows how to successfully litigate an appeal in court. The process of appealing a case is very complicated. Thus, the better prepared your attorney is, and the more experience they have in applying the right strategies throughout the process, the more likely your chance is of winning your appeal.

Determine your Grounds for Appeal

You cannot file an appeal simply because you do not like the decision of the court. There must be a valid basis for the appeal that alleges a legal mistake was made during the original court proceedings. Acceptable grounds for appeal include:

  • Legal errors made by the judge in the original case
  • Evidence in the case that did not support the verdict
  • An unfair trial
  • Ineffective counsel by your attorney

Pay Attention to the Details

Accuracy and punctuality are necessary for success in any court case. But when it comes to the complex process of an appeal, these details become even more important. There are many specific rules that need to be followed throughout the appeals process. Additionally, there are many legal documents that need to be prepared and filed along the way, along with numerous deadlines that must be strictly adhered to. A mistake on any of the complicated court forms or a missed deadline can get the case dismissed.

Understand the Possible Outcomes

After the appellate court judges have completed their review, they can make the following decisions:

  • Affirm – The court agrees with and upholds the decision of the lower court
  • Reverse – The court disagrees with the lower court’s decision, and the appeal is won
  • Remand – The court sends the case back to the lower court to consider new evidence or hold a new trial
  • Reverse and Remand – The court disagrees with what happened in the lower court and sends it back to be corrected

An appeal is not a new trial and it is not an opportunity to present new evidence or witnesses. But if you feel like the court’s decision was legally incorrect, it is worth it to explore the possibility of having the facts of your case reviewed again. The attorneys at Churchill, Quinn, Hamilton & Van Donselaar, Ltd have proven experience navigating the complexities and nuances of a successful appeal, and have represented clients at all levels of Illinois appellate courts and up to the United States Supreme Court. Contact our Grayslake office at 847-223-1500 for information about the appeal process or to schedule a consultation.

Additional information can be referenced here https://www.isba.org/ibj/2013/07/tentipstoimproveyourcaseonappeal

4 Proven Strategies to Win a Court Appeal (2024)

FAQs

4 Proven Strategies to Win a Court Appeal? ›

The key to winning an appeal is to plan for one from the outset of the case. Some appeals still may succeed in spite of lack of attention during the trial stage, but do not count on that. Let opposing counsel be the one surprised when the time to appeal arrives.

What is the best way to win an appeal? ›

The key to winning an appeal is to plan for one from the outset of the case. Some appeals still may succeed in spite of lack of attention during the trial stage, but do not count on that. Let opposing counsel be the one surprised when the time to appeal arrives.

What has to be proven in order for a case to be appealed? ›

You must prove that the trial court made a legal mistake that caused you harm. The trial court does not have to prove it was right, but you have to prove there was a mistake.

What are the best grounds for appeal? ›

The most common grounds for appeal of a criminal conviction are improper admission or exclusion of evidence, insufficient evidence, ineffective assistance of counsel, prosecutorial misconduct, jury misconduct and/or abuse of discretion by the judge.

What 3 ways might the appeals court decide on a case? ›

It can affirm the judgment of the lower court, in which case the decision of the lower court remains unchanged. It can modify the judgment, so that the decision of the lower court remains but with some change in it. The appellate court can also reverse the judgment of the lower court in part or entirely.

What not to say in an appeal letter? ›

Threatening, cajoling, begging, pleading, flattery and making extravagant promises are manipulative and usually ineffective methods. If you give me a chance to continue my studies, I promise to work really hard, get rich, and donate a million dollars to the University....

What are the chances of winning an appeal? ›

Statistically speaking, any appellant faces an uphill battle with less than a 50% chance of success. But, with those odds, why should a client ever appeal? Todd Smith and Jody Sanders answer this question, highlighting why appeals matter even when the odds might not point to success.

Why is it hard to win an appeal? ›

Because the trial judge has the opportunity to directly observe the evidence through witness testimony and documents, photos, etc., most appellate courts will very rarely second guess a judge's factual findings. Therefore, a trial judge's factual error is the most difficult to establish on appeal.

What orders cannot be appealed? ›

The final judgment at the end of a case can always be appealed. Most trial court orders after the final judgment can be appealed. Most trial court orders before the final judgment cannot be appealed right away. There may be exceptions in family law and probate cases.

What are the two reasons you can appeal a case? ›

In California, you're eligible to appeal the conviction if you've been convicted of a crime and the sentence is unfairly harsh or if there were legal errors during the court proceedings. The higher court can then determine whether these errors directly led to the trial's outcome.

What is a good appeal reason? ›

Valid reasons for an appeal include: medical emergencies. severe health issues. severe personal or family problems. financial or personal catastrophe.

What do appellate judges look for when they review a case? ›

The appellate court reviews the record to make sure there is substantial evidence that reasonably supports the trial court's decision. The appellate court's function is not to decide whether it would have reached the same factual conclusions as the judge or jury.

What is the most common ground for appeal? ›

The 7 Most Common Grounds for an Appeal
  1. Improper exclusion or admission of evidence. ...
  2. False arrest. ...
  3. Incorrect jury instructions. ...
  4. Ineffective assistance of counsel. ...
  5. Sentencing errors. ...
  6. Insufficient evidence to support a guilty verdict. ...
  7. Prosecutorial misconduct.

Can new evidence be introduced in an appeal? ›

Pursuing an appeal to overturn a criminal conviction in California can be based on various legal arguments. But, unfortunately, it usually can't depend on the presentation of new evidence.

How often are appeals successful? ›

The chances of winning a criminal appeal in California are low (about 20 percent of appeals are successful).

How long does an appeal decision take? ›

Most appeals are handled in writing and take about 18 weeks to determine. Informal hearings are likely to take up to about 24 weeks and public inquiries up to about 40 weeks. Once an appeal has been submitted to the Planning Inspectorate there will be a delay until the Planning Inspectorate issue a 'Start Date'.

What wins in appeals? ›

Reversal of the Trial Court's Decision: Winning on appeal typically means that the appellate court found some error in the trial court's proceedings. This could be due to a legal error, improper admission of evidence, or other reasons affecting the trial's fairness or outcome.

How do most appeals reach the court? ›

Most appeals in California go first to the Court of Appeal. There are six geographic districts of the Court of Appeal, and three of them are organized into divisions. Some appeals go to other courts. The Supreme Court receives the direct appeal of all criminal cases in which the defendant is sentenced to death.

Which appeal is most effective and why? ›

The most effective way to persuade an audience is by appealing to their sense of rationality and logic. A combination of facts, figures and strong reasoning result in building logos in writing. Also, the logical connection should be clear enough for the audience to detect and be convinced of the reader's claims.

How do you argue an appeal? ›

You should be able to explain quickly and succinctly why this case should be heard and what remedy you are seeking. Point to the error at the trial level and why it justifies appellate intervention. Structure your arguments around the time you are allotted. It is all you get.

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