3 common reasons for medical claim denials - Healthcare Blog (2024)

3 common reasons for medical claim denials - Healthcare Blog (1)

With billions of dollars at stake, reducing medical claim denials regularly tops the “must-fix” list for healthcare providers. But despite being highly motivated to resolve the challenge, many organizations face operational roadblocks. In Experian Health’s State of Claims 2022 survey, 62% of healthcare executives said they lack sufficient data and analytics to identify issues when claims are being submitted, while 61% believe a lack of automation is holding back performance improvements. Overcoming these obstacles will unlock the insights and streamline workflows needed to address the root cause of the problem – why are claims being denied in the first place, and how can providers prevent those issues from arising in the future?

In June 2022, Experian Health surveyed 200 revenue cycle decision-makers to understand the current state of claims management. Watch the video to see the results:

By pinpointing the most common reasons for medical claim denials, providers can increase the first-pass clean claim rate, ramp up the likelihood of reimbursem*nt, and reduce the overhead to rework and resubmit claims. This article looks at the top three reasons for denials and how automation and artificial intelligence (AI) can generate the data, analytics and operational efficiencies to improve cash flow.

Reason 1: Missing or incomplete prior authorizations

Many of the reasons why claims are denied are tied to how well payer and provider systems communicate with one another, and prior authorizations are a prime example. The process requires providers to seek agreement from the payer to cover a service or item before it is administered to the patient. Failure to do so results in the claim for that treatment being denied. Unfortunately, obtaining prior authorizations is not always a straightforward process: sometimes the patient’s treatment must begin before the authorization process is concluded. Other times, the authorization only covers certain aspects of the treatment.

To navigate this process successfully, providers must keep on top of frequent changes to payer policies. Staff must use multiple payer portals to track authorization requests; however, it’s a costly and time-consuming process. It’s no surprise, then, that authorizations are among the top three reasons for denials for 48% of respondents in the State of Claims 2022 survey.

As with any challenge involving digital systems “talking” to one another, authorizations are a great use case for automation. Automation can be used to check payer policy changes, alert staff when prior authorization is needed, gather relevant documentation, and review authorization requests for accuracy. This significantly reduces the burden on staff and minimizes the risk of claims being submitted without the necessary authorizations in place.

Experian Health’s Prior Authorizations technology automates authorization inquiries and checks requirements in real-time. It uses AI to help users find and access the appropriate payer portal to speed up the authorization workflow. Users will have confidence that they’re looking at the same account information and policy details as the payer, which means lengthy negotiations can be avoided. Staff can also get accurate status updates on pending and denied submissions so they can take appropriate action and maximize reimbursem*nt.

Reason 2: Failure to verify provider eligibility

For 42% of healthcare executives, provider eligibility is one of the top three reasons for medical claim denials. If a provider is out-of-network, or a service or procedure is not covered by the patient’s health plan, then the payer may deny the claim. To avoid denials, providers need to run checks to verify that planned treatment will be eligible for reimbursem*nt. As with authorizations, these checks generate mountains of work for patient access teams. Staff must pore over payer websites and call insurance agents to track down information. Automating this process offers significant time savings and reduces the risk of erroneous claims.

For example, Experian Health’s eligibility verification software gives providers accurate eligibility data from over 890 payers to eliminate billing errors and avoid claims for services that aren’t covered. The data is accessible via a user-friendly dashboard so staff can view patient information in a clear and consistent format, regardless of which payer it comes from. This helps prevent avoidable denials, increases revenue and provides the detailed reporting and analytics that many healthcare executives say they desire.

Reason 3: Code inaccuracies

Inaccurate medical coding is a frequent culprit behind denied claims, as stated by 42% of healthcare executives. Even the smallest mistake can result in a denial, leading to payment delays and extra work for the staff. These denials are particularly frustrating because they should be avoidable. But with thousands of coding terms to factor in – that are frequently being updated – medical coders have their work cut out for them. Matching patient encounters to the right codes with automation drastically reduces the workload and risks of errors. Automated claims management solutions can reduce the manual load by pulling out relevant information from clinical charts and cross-referencing them with coding directories to ensure the claim is filled out correctly.

Automation can also be used to check the accuracy of other aspects of the claim. These solutions can check for duplicate charges, missing fields and ensure patient information is correct and free of typos. A tool like Claim Scrubber can help providers prepare error-free claims for processing by reviewing each line of the claim before it’s submitted. ClaimSource®can help providers manage the entire claims cycle, by creating custom work queues and automating claims processing to ensure that claims are clean the first time.

Leveraging AI Advantage to reduce medical claim denials

With 35% of hospitals and health systems reporting $50 million or more in lost revenue because of denials, it’s clear that claims management and denials prevention are ripe for innovation. The financial consequences compound with each denied claim, because of the additional rework needed. And given ongoing labor shortages, healthcare providers cannot afford to have their staff spend valuable time on avoidable administrative tasks.

Experian Health recently launched AI Advantage™, to help providers combat these challenges. This solution brings together two components that optimize denials management using AI and automation. It gives providers real-time insights, so they can be proactive and avoid unnecessary denials:

  • AI Advantage™ – Predictive Denials uses AI to identify undocumented payer adjudication rules that result in new denials. It identifies claims with a high likelihood of denial based on an organization’s historical payment data and allows them to intervene before claim submission.
  • AI Advantage™ – Denial Triage comes into play if a claim has been denied. This component uses advanced algorithms to identify and intelligently segment denials based on potential value, so that organizations can focus on resubmissions that have the most impact to their bottom line. By doing so, it removes the guesswork, alleviates staff burdens, and eliminates time spent on low-value denials.

This solution can complement existing claims management workflows, such as ClaimSource and Denials Workflow Manager. As providers look to mitigate the growing volume of medical claim denials, these brand-new solutions respond to two weak spots reported in the State of Claims survey: the lack of data and the lack of automation. AI Advantage brings the two together seamlessly to help providers expedite claims processing, reduce denials and maximize revenue.

Find out more about how AI Advantage™ can help providers transform the claims management process and reduce denials for good.

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3 common reasons for medical claim denials - Healthcare Blog (2024)

FAQs

What are the 3 most common mistakes on a claim that will cause denials? ›

Here, we discuss the first five most common medical coding and billing mistakes that cause claim denials so you can avoid them in your business:
  • Claim is not specific enough. ...
  • Claim is missing information. ...
  • Claim not filed on time (aka: Timely Filing)

What are the 3 most important aspects to a medical claim? ›

The three most important aspects of any medical claim include:
  • Basic patient information, including full name, birthday, and address.
  • The provider's NPI (National Provider Identifier)
  • CPT codes that reflect the provided services.

What is the most common reason for claims being denied? ›

The claim has missing or incorrect information.

Whether by accident or intentionally, medical billing and coding errors are common reasons that claims are rejected or denied. Information may be incorrect, incomplete or missing.

Which of the following are reasons for claim denials? ›

Let's take a look at the nine most common reasons for a claim being denied and how to keep them from happening to you.
  • Incomplete information. ...
  • Service not covered. ...
  • Claim filed too late. ...
  • Coding or billing error. ...
  • Insurer believes the procedure wasn't necessary. ...
  • Duplicate claim filed. ...
  • Pre-existing condition not covered.
Dec 12, 2023

What may lead to claim denials or improper? ›

Incorrect or Missing Patient Information

Many claim denials start at the front desk. Manual errors and patient data oversights such as missing or incorrect patient subscriber number, missing date of birth and insurance ineligibility can cause a claim to be denied.

What are the most common errors made when filling out a CMS 1500 claim form? ›

Any missing patient information may be cause for a denial, the most common missing items are patient name, patient sex, insured's name, patient's address, patient's relationship, insured's address, dates of service, and ICD-10 code.

What are the 3 key elements of medical decision making? ›

MDM has three components.
  • the number of diagnoses or management options.
  • the amount of data reviewed.
  • the risk of complications and/or morbidity or mortality from the presenting problem, diagnostic tests ordered or treatment options.
Dec 19, 2022

What are the three things that make strong claim? ›

To be strong and effective, a claim should be debatable, focused, and specific.

What are the 3 parts of claim? ›

  • PARTS OF A CLAIM.
  • a. THE PREAMBLE.
  • b. TRANSITIONAL PHRASE.
  • c. THE BODY.

Why do claims get rejected? ›

A claim rejection occurs before the claim is processed and most often results from incorrect data. Conversely, a claim denial applies to a claim that has been processed and found to be unpayable. This may be due to terms of the patient-payer contract or for other reasons that emerge during processing.

What may cause an insurance company to deny a claim? ›

Incorrect, Incomplete, or Unsupported Claim

Claims are often denied due to technicalities. Failure to file a timely claim, failure to notify the appropriate parties (such as employers), or failure to follow other rules may lead to an unnecessary claim denial.

What is a reason that a payer would deny a claim? ›

Incorrect or duplicate claims, lack of medical necessity or supporting documentation, and claims filed after the required timeframe are common reasons for denials. Experimental, investigational, or non-covered services are also likely to be denied.

What is the primary purpose of denial? ›

Denial serves a few different purposes. First, using this defense mechanism means you don't have to acknowledge the problem. Second, it also allows you to minimize the potential consequences that might result. Denial is sometimes seen more often with certain types of mental health conditions.

What is the cause of denial? ›

Many people turn to denial if they're not ready to deal with a challenging situation or face a difficult truth. Some denial defense mechanism examples include: Some people who are diagnosed with a terminal illness might deny the severity of their condition.

What is a common error that can cause a claim to be rejected? ›

Claims are denied for incomplete or inaccurate patient information. Claims are often denied because the patient's name, address, or insurance information do not match the information on file with their payer. This type of denial is often the result of manual claims processes.

What are the most common errors when submitting claims and how can they be prevented? ›

How to Avoid the 5 Most Common Mistakes Causing Claim Denials
  • Ensure Accurate Coding Practices. ...
  • Double-check Patient Insurance Eligibility Verification. ...
  • Identify and Resolve Upfront Payment Discrepancies. ...
  • Monitor Provider Documentation. ...
  • Remain Alert to Changes in Policies & Regulations.

Which of these would be a valid reasons for a claim to be denied? ›

So, let us elaborate on the 4 reasons because of which your claim can be rejected.
  • Going beyond the Sum Insured.
  • Ignoring the exclusions.
  • Suppression, misrepresentation of facts.
  • Exceeding the time limit.

What is a dirty claim in medical billing? ›

Dirty Claim: The term dirty claim refers to the “claim submitted with errors or one that requires manual processing to resolve problems or is rejected for payment”.

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